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JOHN STEINBECK OF MICE AND MEN BACKGROUND
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STEINBECK—HIS LIFE AND WORKS STEINBECK—HIS LIFE AND WORKS BORN IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA (1902) FIRST THREE BOOKS WERE FINANCIAL FAILURES FIRST SUCCESSFUL BOOK = TORTILLA FLAT (1935)
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MASTERPIECE = THE GRAPES OF WRATH ABOUT A FAMILY DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION WON A PULITZER PRIZE IN 1940. HE BEGAN WRITING BECAUSE HIS MOM, A TEACHER, READ CLASSICAL LITERATURE TO HIM. ATTENDED STANFORD UNIVERSITY; LEFT WITHOUT A DEGREE. STEINBECK’S LIFE CONTINUED HENRY FONDA IN THE GRAPES OF WRATH STANFORD UNIVERSITY
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STEINBECK’S LIFE CONTINUED LIVED IN MIGRANT CAMPS TO WORK AND ASSOCIATE WITH THE PEOPLE ABOUT WHOM HE WROTE. PERSONALITY—SHY, SHUNNED PUBLIC ATTENTION. MIGRANT CAMP IN CALIFORNIA IN 1930s
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STEINBECK’S WRITING HIS STORIES ARE BASED ON FACT. OFTEN SET IN CA AND FOCUS ON NATURE WITH DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS. HE HUMANIZED THE WORKING CLASS OUTCAST OR “LOSER.”
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STEINBECK’S WRITING CONT. ALLEGORICAL WRITING (USES OF SYMBOLS AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE). HE WAS INTERESTED IN RAISING THE AWARENESS OF People ABOUT INJUSTICE IN SOCIETY.
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THE NOVEL: OF MICE AND MEN
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PLACE SETTING A SMALL RANCH NEAR THE SALINAS RIVER IN CALIFORNIA MIGRANT WORKERS DURING THE DEPRESSION
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THE GREAT DEPRESSION (1930s) TIME OF GREAT DESPAIR—PEOPLE LOST THEIR JOBS, HOMES, SECURITY, AND THEIR HOPE. TIME SETTING
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“SHACK HOUSE” IN CALIFORNIA DURING THE 30S
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TIME SETTING Environmental Problems The Dust Bowl: dust storms in the Great Plains caused many to move from their homes to California. Vast droughts and flooding. DUST STORM IN S. DAKOTA CAR ESCAPING STORM
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EFFECTS OF A DUST STORM
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TIME SETTING MORE PROBLEMS ROOTLESSNESS AND POVERTY WERE WAYS OF LIFE. FDR—THE NEW DEAL (INTRODUCED MINIMUM WAGE, WELFARE, SOCIAL SECURITY, WORK CARDS, AND JOB CREATION). PRESIDENT FDR AT HIS DESK
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THE NOVEL’S STYLE OR GENRE GENRE—HISTORICAL FICTION/NOVELETTE WRITING STYLE— CONCISE, REALISTIC LANGUAGE CHARACTERS ARE DEVELOPED THROUGH SPEECH AND ACTION RATHER THAN THE AUTHOR TELLING YOU THEIR THOUGHTS.
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THEMES A. FRIENDSHIP: What Are benefits challenges of friendship? B. LONELINESS: How does loneliness affect one’s life? C. DISCRIMINATION D. DISILLUSIONMENT WITH THE AMERICAN DREAM E. MISFITS-How are people treated who don’t fit in with ideas of success in US?
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CHARACTERS GEORGE PHYSICALLY SMALL SMART LENNIE’S CARETAKER LENNIE PHYSICALLY BIG MENTALLY CHALLENGED DEPENDENT ON GEORGE
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SOURCES library.thinkquest.org/ TQ0312210/Dustbowl.html www.yankton.net/images/ 091499/DustBowl.jpg www.usatoday.com/weather/ resources/climate/20... www.perfecteconomy.com/ principal---federal-re... http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/afctshtml/tsme.html
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