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2-4 Writing Linear Equations Objectives Students will be able to: 1) write an equation of a line given the slope and a point on the line, or two points on the line 2) write an equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line
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We can write a linear equation given any of these situations about the line: 1) we have the slope and y-intercept 2) we have the slope and one point on the line 3) we have two points on the line 4) we have a point on the line and we know our line is parallel to a particular line 5) we have a point on the line and we know our line is perpendicular to a particular line
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We utilize the slope-intercept form of an equation when writing linear equations. To write a linear equation: –1–1) take the information given in the problem and substitute into y = mx + b –2–2) solve for b –3–3) substitute the m and b values back into y=mx+b
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Example 1: Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line with the following characteristics: a)Slope -2 and passes through (0, 7)
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You try:
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d) Passes through (2, -3) and (-3, 7)
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You try. e) Passes through (6, 1) and (8, -4)
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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines What do you notice about the slopes of these parallel lines? Parallel lines have the same slope.
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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines What do you notice about the slopes of these perpendicular lines? Perpendicular lines have opposite sign, reciprocal slopes.
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Example 2: Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that satisfies each set of conditions. a) Passes through (1, -3); parallel to the graph of y = 2x - 1
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You try.
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