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Chapter 11: Surface Area & Volume
11.1 Space Figures & Cross Sections
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Definitions polyhedron: face edge vertex
three-dimensional figure whose surfaces are polygons face each surface of the polyhedron edge segment formed by the intersection of two faces vertex point where three or more edges intersect
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Example 1 How many vertices are there in the polyhedron?
How many edges? How many faces?
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Euler’s Formula The numbers of faces (F), vertices (V), and edges (E) of a polyhedron are related by the formula F + V = E + 2. For two-dimensional (like with a net): F + V = E + 1
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Example 2 Use Euler’s Formula to find the number of vertices in the polyhedron:
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Example 2A Use Euler’s Formula to find the number of edges on a polyhedron with eight triangular faces.
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Example 3 Verify Euler’s Formula for a two-dimensional net of the solid in Example 2.
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Example 3a Verify Euler’s formula for a trapezoidal prism.
Draw a net for the prism. Verify Euler’s formula for your two-dimensional net.
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Cross Section intersection of a solid figure and a plane
think “cutting” the solid figure MRI’s or CT scans work in this way!
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Example 4 Describe each cross section:
a box, cut through the middle with a plane a triangular prism, cut through the middle with a plane
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Example 5 Draw and describe a cross section formed by a vertical plane intersecting the front and right faces of the cube.
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Example 5a Draw and describe the cross section formed by a horizontal plane intersecting the left and right faces of the cube.
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Homework p. 601 2-16 even, 36
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