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0505 IAT 102 Graphic Design
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0505 Design Basics Review Art Nouveau Modernism and New Typography Short Break----- (TA) Presenting
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Design Basics
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justified
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unjustified
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right alignment
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centered
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random
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what’s a good rag? Credits: Rahel Arnold, Valeria Bonin
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15-20% of line length
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right- and center-aligned: difficult to read
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avoid stairs and blocks
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avoid isolated words
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avoid holes
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Small rag: rhythm not interesting
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Separating a paragraph
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indicators
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Emphasis
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emphasis
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How to work with a grid?
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1. Select a page format and a type area
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2. Divide type area into columns
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3. Insert horizontal divisions
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4. Choose appropriate font sizes
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Josef Müller-Brockmann
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Art Nouveau: Nature + Style
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Germany: Van de Velde’s famous Tropon Ad ( c.1895 A.D)
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Czech Republic: Bieres de la Meuse (1897 A.D.) Alphonse Mucha
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Job Cigarette Girl (1897 A.D.) Alphonse Mucha
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Bicycle Ad (1897 A.D.) Alphonse Mucha
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Sarah Bernhardt in Gismonda (1894), La Tosca (1897) + La Samaritaine (1899) Alphonse Mucha
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Playing Card Design (c.1900 A.D.) Alphonse Mucha
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Princess Hyacinth – theatre poster (1910 A.D.) Alphonse Mucha
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Germany: The Kiss (1898 A.D.) Peter Behrens
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Modernism and New Typography
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Malevich: Aeroplane Flying (Russia) 1915
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Malevich: The Black Square, 1913
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Mondrian (NL, De Stijl): Composition With Gray And Light Brown, 1918
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Mondrian (NL, De Stijl): Composition with Red Blue and Yellow, 1930
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El Lissitzky (Russia, Constructivism): Catalog cover
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Constructivism: - originated in Russia, 1921 - no more “Art for Art’s sake” (l’art pour l’art) - industrial design, graphic design, poster, books - many links to De Stijl (NL), Bauhaus (Germany), Dada (Switzerland / Germany) - geometric shapes, mathematic proportions - functional, no ornaments
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El Lissitzky (Russia, Constructivism): Poem, 1923
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El Lissitzky (Russia, Constructivism): The Isms of Art, 1924
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El Lissitzky (Russia, Constructivism): "Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge" (1919)
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El Lissitzky (Russia, Constructivism): Advertisment for Pelikan, Ink
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Typographische Mitteilungen, 1915
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Jan Tschichold (Germany): Typographische Mitteilungen, 1925
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Jan Tschichold (Germany): Elementary Typography
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Jan Tschichold (Germany): The New Typography, 1928
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Jan Tschichold (Germany)
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Jan Tschichold (Germany), late works: traditional typography, humanist tradition
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1928 Tschichold New Typography 50-60ies Ruder White Space 1961 Muller-Brockmann The Grid
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fin
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