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Published byDayna Eaton Modified over 9 years ago
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Introduction Recap Different Trigonometric Identities › Pythagorean identities › Reciprocal Identities How these work Q and A
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Equations and Equalities that involve trigonometric functions Variables (a, b, x, y, etc.) in every identity › TRUE for any value of the variable
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Hypotenuse Longest line opposite right angle Opposite Line opposite the angle that you are finding Adjacent Shorter line touching the angle you are finding
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Basic Functions (SOH CAH TOA) › Sine (sin) – opposite / hypotenuse › Cosine (cos) – adjacent / hypotenuse › Tangent (tan) – opposite / adjacent Inverse Functions › ArcSine (sin -1 ) › ArcCosine (cos -1 ) › ArcTangent (tan -1 )
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Other Functions › Cosecant (cosec) – hypotenuse / opposite › Secant (sec) – hypotenuse / adjacent › Cotangent (cotan) – adjacent / opposite
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(sinθ) 2 + (cosθ) 2 = 1 1 + (tanθ) 2 = (secθ) 2 1 + (cotanθ) 2 = (cosecθ) 2
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(sinθ) 2 + (cosθ) 2 = 1 ( 3 / 5 ) 2 + ( 4 / 5 ) 2 = 1 9/25 + 16/5 = 1 25/25 = 1 Pythagoras Theorem Adjacent 2 + Opposite 2 = Hypotenuse 2 37.9 o 3cm 5cm 4cm
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1 + (tanθ)2 = (secθ)2 1 + ( 3 / 4 ) 2 = ( 5 / 4 ) 2 1 + 9/16 = 25/16 25/16 – 9/16 = 1 16/16 = 1 37.9 o 3cm 5cm 4cm
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1 + (cotanθ) 2 = (cosecθ) 2 1 + ( 4 / 3 ) 2 = ( 5 / 3 ) 2 1 + 16/9 = 25/9 25/9 – 16/9 = 1 9/9 = 1 37.9 o 3cm 5cm 4cm
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Identities, where: › A function being used on a particular angle = the reciprocal of another function used on the exact same number › Thus the name is pretty much largely self- explanatory ^^ Essentially, it was made with very close reference to the reciprocal functions
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sinθ = 1 / cosecθ & cosecθ = 1 / sinθ cosθ = 1 / secθ & secθ = 1 / cosθ tanθ = 1 / cotanθ & cotanθ = 1 / tanθ
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Any Questions?
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