1. CHAPTER 19: EL FILIBUSTERISMO PUBLISHED IN GHENT

4. Valentin Ventura

5. REASONS FOR MOVING IN GHENT
Cost of printing in Ghent was cheaper than in Brussels
To escape from the enticing attraction of Petite Suzanne
He pawned his jewels
in order to pay the down payment/ partial payments during the printing of the novel
VENTURA,
SAVIOR OF FILI
DEDICATED TO GOM-BUR-ZA

7. SYNOPSIS OF EL FILI Befriended many Spanish officials SIMOUN
Powerful figure: befriended the gov-gen
FLED TO CUBA
Encourages corruption
Plan of revenge
Promotes oppression of the masses
Smuggles arms
Hastens the moral degradation of the country so that the people may become desperate and fight
Wedding of Paulita Gomez and Julio Pelaez
lamp
Basilio
Isagani
Paulita was in danger
Arrest was eluded: poison
Home Refuge
Padre Florentino
Cabesang Tales
Dispossed of his land by the friars

8. NOLI AND FILI COMPARED Noli A romantic novel Fili
little humor, less idealism, and less romance
revolutionary, more tragic than the first novel

9. RIZAL'S UNFINISHED THIRD NOVEL
Letter to Blumentritt
NO POLITICS
ETHICS
Family: prisoner by the Spaniards during the wars in the Moluccas and brought to Manila
Sultan Zaide
were promised good treatment, but the Spaniards forgot their promise and let them die one by one in misery
The hero of the novel
Kamandangan
Plotted to regain the lost freedom of his fathers

10. CHAPTER 20: OPHTHALMIC SURGEON IN HONG KONG

11. FAREWELL TO EUROPE Reasons for leaving Europe Life was unbearable
political differences with M.H. del Pilar
To be near his country

12. RIZAL & THE GERMAN LADIES
running steamer encountered a:
heavy squall
the door of the dining room was blown open

13. Christmas in Hong Kong
happy family reunion

14. Opthalmic Surgeon in Hong Kong
To earn a living for himself:
Rizal practiced medicine
A Portuguese physician, Dr. Lorenzo Marques:
helped him to build a wide clientele

15. BORNEO COLONIZATION PROJECT
Weyler
establishment of a Filipino colony in North Borneo (Sabah)
were willing to give the Filipino colonists 100k acres of land for 999 years, free of all charges.
The British authorities of Borneo
Hidalgo (Rizal’s brother in law)
Why should we go to a foreign land without first exhausting all means for the welfare of the country which nurtured us from our cradles?
Weyler was relieved of his gubernatorial office
Eulogio Despujol, the new governor, announced to the Filipino people a fine program of government
Jose requested the governor-general to permit the landless Filipinos to establish themselves in Borneo
Despujol did not give Rizal the courtesy of a reply
Philippines lacked laborers and it was not very patriotic to go off and cultivate foreign soil

16. WRITINGS IN HONGKONG Rizal wrote “A Visit to Victoria Gaol”
contrasted the cruel Spanish prison system
the moderm and more humane British prison system
Constitution of the La Liga Filipina
Most important writing made in Hong Kong

18. DECISION TO RETURN TO MANILA
To confer with Governor Despujol regarding his:
Borneo colonization project
To establish:
the Liga Filipina in Manila
To prove that Eduardo de Lete was wrong in attacking him in Madrid
Rizal as cowardly, egoistic, opportunistic – a patriot in words only
Why did del Pilar permit Lete to write in the article? (protest of Rizal to del Pilar)

19. LAST HONG KONG LETTERS
FIRST LETTER: ADDRESSED TO HIS PARENTS AND FRIENDS
A man ought to die for duty and his principles
SECOND LETTER: ADDRESSED TO THE FILIPINOS
I prefer death and cheerfully shall relinquish life to free so many innocent persons

20. RIZAL FALLS INTO SPANISH TRAP
A secret case was filed in Manila against Rizal and his followers :
“for anti-religious and anti-patriotic agitation.”
Despujol ordered his secretary, Luis de la Torre, to find out:
if Rizal was naturalized as a German citizen, as was rumored,
one “who had the protection of a strong nation.”

21. CHAPTER 21: SECOND HOMECOMING AND THE LIGA FILIPINA

22. ARRIVAL IN MANILA WITH SISTER
Rizal & Lucia arrived in Manila
Had an audience at Malacanang
with Governor- General Despujol
Despujol agreed to pardon his father but not the rest of his family.

23. FOUNDING OF THE LIGA FILIPINA
attended a meeting of the patriots at the home of:
the Chinese- Filipino, Doroteo Ongjunco
explained the objectives of the Liga Filipina
a civic league of Filipinos

24. CONSTITUTION OF THE LIGA FILIPINA
To unite the whole archipelago into one compact and homogenous body
Mutual protection in every want and necessity
Defense against all violence and injustice
Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce
Study and application of reforms
Motto: One like All

27. RIZAL ARRESTED AND JAILED IN FORT SANTIAGO
Incriminatory leaflets: “Pobres Frailes”
Interview with Despujol
satire against the rich Dominican friars who amassed fabulous riches contrary to their monastic vow of poverty.
thoroughly searched upon their arrival from Hong Kong by the custom authorities
Denial of Rizal
Under arrest in Fort Santiago
published the story of Rizal’s arrest
Gaceta de Manila
commotion among the Filipino people

28. ARBITRARY DEPORTATION TO DAPITAN
reasons for Rizal’s deportation: (4 years)
Writings:
disloyalty to Spain
“frankly anti-catholic” and “imprudently anti-friar”
Incriminatory leaflets:
“Pobres Frailes”
His novel El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the memory of:
three traitors (Gom-Bur-Za)
title page “the only salvation for the Philippines was separation from the mother country from Spain”

29. CHAPTER 22: EXILE IN DAPITAN

33. BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN
Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
retract his errors concerning religion
Rizal did:
not agree with these conditions
Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant; Captain Carnicero (the warden)

35. WINS IN MANILA LOTTERY
the Lottery Ticket No. 9736: jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Rizal and Francisco Eqiulor (Spanish resident of Dipolog):
won the second prize of P20,000
Rizal’s share of the winning lottery ticket was P6,200
He gave P2,000 to his father and P200 to his friend Basa in Hong Kong
The rest he invested well by purchasing agricultural lands along the coast of Talisay

36. RIZAL-PASTELLS DEBATE ON RELIGION
Father Pastells sent Rizal a book by Sarda, with advice that Rizal:
should desist from his foolishness in viewing religion from the prism of individual judgment
bitter against the friars who committed certain:
abuses under the cloak of religion.

37. RIZAL CHALLENGES A FRENCHMAN
Juan Lardet, a businessman
purchased many logs from the lands of Rizal.
if Rizal was a truthful man, he would have told me that the lumbers were bad.
When he read Lardet’s letter, (written to Antonio Miranda)
he flared up in anger

38. RIZAL AND FR. SANCHEZ
Fr. Pastells assigned Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez
Rizal’s favorite teacher at Ateneo
Failed to persuade Rizal to discard his unorthodox views on the Catholic Religion

39. ENCOUNTER WITH THE FRIAR SPY
Pablo Mercado posed as:
a relative
offered his services as a confidential courier of Rizal’s letter and writings for the patriots in Manila
incriminate him in the revolutionary movement

40. AS PHYSICIAN IN DAPITAN
To poor patients, who could not afford to buy imported medicine
he prescribed the local medicinal plants.

41. WATERSYSTEM FOR DAPITAN
Rizal held the title of expert surveyor which he obtained
from Ateneo
He applied his knowledge of:
engineering by constructing a system of waterworks

42. COMMUNITY PROJECTS FOR DAPITAN
draining the marshes in order to:
get rid of malaria that infested Dapitan
The P500 which an Englishman patient paid him was used by Jose to equip the town with:
its lighting system
He remodeled the town plaza to enhance its beauty
same standards as Europe