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Cellular Transport Section 7.3 How cells move or transport the stuff they want into the cell & get the stuff they don’t want out! Page 208 – “Think About It”
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2 Types of Transport Passive Transport –We will talk about this type of transport first! no –Requires no energy. –3 Types: diffusion, osmosis, & facilitated diffusion Active Transport –Requires Energy –3 Types: Pumps, Endocytosis, Exocytosis
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Diffusion Definition: movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration What is concentration? Concentration is an amount. Example: What does it mean if a pool has a high concentration of chlorine?
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Diffusion Why? –molecules in constant motion, collide, & spread –More molecules, higher probability to collide When all molecules are equally spread apart this is called Equilibrium
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Membrane Function Serves as a selective barrier meaning the membrane “selects” what it will allow to enter or exit the cell semi-permeable membrane!semi-permeable membrane The Cell Membrane regulates what enters & exits the cell! Maintains Homeostasis!
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How would the glucose move? 1M glucose 0.1M glucose 0.55M glucose 0.55M glucose
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Types of Diffusion Special Case Osmosis Definition = diffusion of water
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Concentration Gradient Definition = a difference in concentration across an area High Low = –down the gradient Low High = –up the gradient
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How does osmosis apply to cells? Q: What would happen if we put a cell in pure water?
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What would happen if we put a cell in salt water? Shrink
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Osmosis in Living Cells Cellulose in cell wall
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Label the solutions below.
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