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Supply & Demand BASICS. Demand & Wants  Wants  Wants = the desire for things with or without purchasing power (the ability to buy)  Demand  Demand.

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Presentation on theme: "Supply & Demand BASICS. Demand & Wants  Wants  Wants = the desire for things with or without purchasing power (the ability to buy)  Demand  Demand."— Presentation transcript:

1 Supply & Demand BASICS

2 Demand & Wants  Wants  Wants = the desire for things with or without purchasing power (the ability to buy)  Demand  Demand = the willingness and ability (purchasing power) to buy something

3 Demand & Quantity Demanded  Demand refers to the various quantities of a good one is willing and able to buy at different prices.  Quantity demanded is the particular quantity at which one is willing and able to buy at a particular price.

4 To illustrate their difference... PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180

5 To illustrate their difference... PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180 Demand refers to the whole plan

6 To illustrate their difference... PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180 Demand refers to the whole plan Quantity demanded refers to the single quantity inside the plan

7 Individual Demand Curve A demand schedule : PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180  An individual demand curve is a curve that links the different quantity demanded of a person with their respective prices.

8 Individual Demand Curve PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180 Plotting it on a graph

9 Individual Demand Curve PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180 Plotting it on a graph P 0 Q

10 Individual Demand Curve PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180 Plotting it on a graph P 10 0 100 Q

11 Individual Demand Curve PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180 Plotting it on a graph P 10 6 0 100 140 Q

12 Individual Demand Curve PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180 Plotting it on a graph P 10 6 2 0 100 140 180 Q

13 Individual Demand Curve PriceQuantity 10 100 8 120 6 140 4 160 2 180 Plotting it on a graph P 10 6 2 D 0 100 140 180 Q

14 Law Of Demand P 10 2 D 100 180 Q

15 Law Of Demand P 10 2 D 100 180 Q  Law of Demand states that the quantity demanded of a good will fall when its price rises in a given period of time, ceteris paribus, and vice versa.

16 Law Of Demand P 10 Negatively sloped 2 D 100 180 Q  Law of Demand states that the quantity demanded of a good will fall when its price rises in a given period of time, ceteris paribus, and vice versa.

17 Law Of Demand P 10 Negatively sloped 2 D 100 180 Q  Law of Demand states that the quantity demanded of a good will fall when its price rises in a given period of time, ceteris paribus, and vice versa.

18 Law Of Demand P 10 Negatively sloped 2 D 100 180 Q  Law of Demand states that the quantity demanded of a good will fall when its price rises in a given period of time, ceteris paribus, and vice versa.

19 Why P  Qd  ? When the price of a good rises, the opportunity cost of buying this good rises. Given a fixed amount of money, the quantity of a good one can buy will fall when its price rises.

20 Supply & Wants  Wants  Wants = the desire for selling things with or without the ability to produce.  Supply  Supply = the willingness and ability (resources and technology) to sell something

21 Supply & Quantity Supplied  Supply refers to the various quantities of a good one is willing and able to sell at different prices.  Quantity supplied is the particular quantity at which one is willing and able to sell at a particular price.

22 To illustrate their difference... PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100

23 To illustrate their difference... PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100 Supply refers to the whole plan

24 To illustrate their difference... PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100 Supply refers to the whole plan Quantity Supplied refers to the single quantity inside the plan

25 Individual Supply Curve A supply schedule : PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100  An individual supply curve is a curve that links the different quantity supplied of a person with their respective prices.

26 Individual Supply Curve PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100 Plotting it on a graph

27 Individual Supply Curve PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100 Plotting it on a graph P 0 Q

28 Individual Supply Curve PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100 Plotting it on a graph P 10 0 200 Q

29 Individual Supply Curve PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100 Plotting it on a graph P 10 6 0 150 200 Q

30 Individual Supply Curve PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100 Plotting it on a graph P 10 6 2 0 100 150 200 Q

31 Individual Supply Curve PriceQuantity 10 200 8 175 6 150 4 125 2 100 Plotting it on a graph P S 10 6 2 0 100 150 200 Q

32 Law Of Supply P S 10 2 100 200 Q

33 Law Of Supply P S 10 2 100 200 Q  Law of Supply states that the quantity supplied of a good will rise when its price rises in a given period of time, ceteris paribus, and vice versa.

34 Law Of Supply P Positively sloped S 10 2 100 200 Q  Law of Supply states that the quantity supplied of a good will rise when its price rises in a given period of time, ceteris paribus, and vice versa.

35 Law Of Supply P Positively sloped S 10 2 100 200 Q  Law of Supply states that the quantity supplied of a good will rise when its price rises in a given period of time, ceteris paribus, and vice versa.

36 Law Of Supply P Positively sloped S 10 2 100 200 Q  Law of Supply states that the quantity supplied of a good will rise when its price rises in a given period of time, ceteris paribus, and vice versa.

37 Why P  Qs  ? When the price of a good rises, the opportunity cost of producing other goods rises. When the price of its good rises, the producer can have more money for buying materials and recruiting labour.


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