1. ENO ENERGY CO- OPERATIVE

2. 3 heat plants - 0,8 MW -1MW + 1 MW - 1,2 MW + 0,8 MW Net length 8,7 Km Requirements for energy 15 000 MWh / a

3. ENO YLÄKYLÄ

4. The benefits of long distance heating in Eno Cheaper than oil or electricity heating Safe and reliable Heating plants replace about1,9 Mill. Litres oil / year Approximately 2 Mill. € benefits yearly Use of local energy wood 11 000 solid-m3 / year Employment with multiplier effects 7- 10 man-years Positive impacts on silviculture and landscape Co2 -emissions are lower Ash returned to the forest

5. Procurement of the energy wood Manual cutting 15 %

6. Harvesting of small diameter trees about 70 %

7. Young stand thinnings about 200 He / year Before the cutting After the cutting

8. Logging residues about 15% Bark from the pulp mill ( if available)

9. Forest haulage

10. Landing by the road

11. Chipping and transport to the heat plant

12. Cost comparison

13. Common price levels (VAT 0 %) Energy wood sales revenues for forest owner Energy wood stumpage price ( entrepreneur makes harvesting and transport to the road side): 1-10 € / solid m3 Whole stem wood from young stands by the road: 15 – 20 €/solid-m³ Support for young stand thinnings : 7 – 12 €/solid-m³ Costs: Harvesting and forest haulage done by entrepreneur (whole stem by the road) 15 – 25 €/solid-m³ Energy incomes for heat entrepreneur: Energy price 30 – 60 €/MWh and basic fee 8 – 14 €/ MWh Costs: Production costs of heat energy : 35 – 50 €/ MWh Conversion factors: 1 solid-m³ = 2,5 loose-m³ wood chips and and about 2 MWh energy 1 loose-m³ wood chips = about 0,85 MWh, ( 0,65-1,00 MWh) 100 litres oil = about 1 MWh