1. Technical Readiness Review of the n-3He Experiment Seppo Penttila ORNL P-div At SNS Jan-10-2014

2. Seppo Penttila ORNL P-div Technical Readiness Review of the n-3He Experiment Overall schedule ES&H Radiological issues Tritium contaminated 3He gas

3. Flow of main tasks in the n-3He construction project 1.Design of components close to be done 2.Procurement / fabrication of components in progress 3.Testing / assembly / integration outside beamline 4.Removal of NPDGamma needs access to beamline 5.Installation in cave as soon as possible 6.IRR process completes the construction part of n-3He Schedule:

4. Main components of n-3He experiment Supermirror polarizer Lead gamma shielding Solenoid RF Spin Rotator 3He target/ detector 4 x preamp enclosures

5. Construction and Installation tasks in level 1 Preassembly Today Start disassemble NPDGamma IRR

6. Installation Gantt chart in level 3

8. ES&H

9. Removed NPDGamma components are slightly activated Activated especially are several Al beam windows and in some extend 48 CsI crystals. All the removed NPDGamma components will be staged and roped in bldg 8713 for survey, disassembly, and possible shipping.

10. Dose Rate Calculations We have performed preliminary dose estimates with MCNP6 using Remec’s geometry, source term, and shielding package that he used for NPDGamma. In NPDGamma neutrons are converted to gamma rays In n-3He experiment n-3He capture doesn’t produce gamma rays.

11. Radiation Levels - n-3He has two modes of operation N-3He will have two modes of operation: 1.Alignment with beam – no 3He in target 2.Normal production with 3He target Dose rates have been studied for the both modes of operation

12. The 1 st task in commissioning is alignment of the detector to beam – beam profile need to be measured down- and upstream from the apparatus without target chamber and RFSR.

14. Neutron dose rates with 3He

15. Neutron dose rates with 3He

16. Neutron dose rates with 3He

18. Neutron dose rates without 3He

19. Photon dose rates with/without 3He

22. According to these preliminary dose rate studies, the radiation levels outside the shielding meet the SNS limit. We will complete the dose rate studies and then the SNS Neutronics Analysis group has to verify the results for IRR.

23. Tritium contaminated 3He In experiment we are interested in reaction n + 3 He -> 3 H + 1 H T 1/2 =12.3 yr

24. After neutron guide neutron flux is 10 11 neutrons/s - Supermirror polarizer reduces flux by 2 - 5x10 10 neutrons/s enter the 3He target chamber - ½-lifetime of triton is 12.3 yr - 5000 h of production Tritium activity in chamber will be 80 mCi corresponding to about 10 18 tritons = 1.4 micro mole = 4.2 micro gr For an upper-limit estimate for tritium amount at the end of the experiment: How much tritium is produced ? BL-13 flux from guide

25. We have to consider: -Accidental relies of tritium into Target Hall -During experiment sensing wires can break inside the chamber -we need to open the chamber; pump the contaminated 3He to auxiliary container at SNS/HIFR/?? to fix the problem -When the experiment is over we want to recover 3He ($$) at USA or -Transport chamber with tritium to Univ. Manitoba / Canada for recovery.

26. Chamber is a strong Al vacuum chamber with sst CF flanging – beam windows 1 mm thick Al. 3He gas in the chamber is at NTP. We are in process with SNS to study issues such as; -What happens accidentally released gas -Possibility to pump contaminated 3He into a storage tank at SNS -Regulations for transportation of tritium contaminated gas inside USA and across border to Canada. For IRR we will create a safety document to cover the tritium issues.