1. 语音与正音 邯郸学院外国语学院 《语音与正音》四级课题组 中元音 [ ʌ ]

2. Brief Introduction Central Vowel 1 I. How to pronounce it?II. Spelling and Sound [ʌ][ʌ] u– up, cut, dull o– son, come, color ou- enough, southern oo- blood, flood oe- does

3. Listening & Speaking Central Vowel 1 [ʌ][ʌ]  1) cup bud mud rough tough thus such touch come some gun fun none one  2) other mother cover couple double money honey dozen cousin thunder  3)/ ʌ -a: / 对比 cut-cart/ luck-lark/ hut-heart/ duck-dark/ come-calm/ cup-carp/ much-march  4)/ ʌ -æ/ 对比 rug-rag/ lug-lag/ suck-sack/ truck-track/ mud-mad/ hut- hat/ dumb-damn/ bud-bad/ bun-ban/ cup-cap/ run-ran  5) some punch/ some honey/ once in a month/ a tough son/ a funny couple/ a sudden jump/ just for fun/ blood for blood