1. 1 Advanced Placement United States History Chapter 35-36 Kennedy Cohen Bailey American Pageant

2. 2 FDR and World War II USS Shaw – Pearl Harbor – December 7th

3. 3 Isolationism - Neutrality Nye Committee Hearings –1934 Recommended Neutrality Gerald P. Nye (Rep., S.D.)

4. 4 Neutrality Acts of ‘34, ‘35, ‘37 Intended to Keep U.S. out of World War II by Restricting Loans or Sales of Weapons to Belligerents

5. 5 Neutrality Act of 1939 Intended to Help Britain by Establishing “Cash & Carry” Policy

6. 6 America First Committee 1940 Charles Lindbergh

7. 7 America First Committee Opposed all Aid to Britain - Called FDR a “War Monger”

8. 8 The Destroyer Deal - Sept. 1940 U.S. Gives Britain 50 old World War I Destroyers for Eight Naval Bases Used to Fight German U-Boats in the Atlantic.

9. 9 FDR Breaks Two Term Tradition 1940 Election vs. Franklin Roosevelt, Democrat Wendell Willkie, Republican

10. 10 March on Washington, 1941 A. Philip Randolph Demands Jobs for Blacks in Defense Industry

11. 11 March on Washington, 1941 FDR Issues Executive Order 8802 Guaranteeing Blacks Jobs in Defense Plants

12. 12 March on Washington, 1941 A. Philip Randolph would later organize the 1963 March on Washington where Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his “I Have a Dream Speech” WWII Poster Promoting Racial Unity

13. 13 The Four Freedoms Speech: January 6, 1941 Delivered before Congress * from Fear * from Want * of Speech * to Worship

14. 14 The Four Freedoms: World War II Poster by Norman Rockwell from FEAR

15. 15 The Four Freedoms: from WANT World War II Poster by Norman Rockwell

16. 16 The Four Freedoms: World War II Poster by Norman Rockwell of SPEECH

17. 17 The Four Freedoms: World War II Poster by Norman Rockwell to WORSHIP

18. 18 Atlantic Conference “…after the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny, (we) hope to see established a peace which will afford… all men … (the means to)… live out their lives in freedom from fear and want…” August 9-12, 1941 The Atlantic Charter:

19. 19 Atlantic Conference Secret Agreement FDR promised Churchill that U.S. Navy ships would pursue and attack Nazi U-boats in the Atlantic until an incident was created to provide a cause for war. USS Kearny 10/17/41 USS Reuben James 10/31/41

20. 20 Pearl Harbor Attack December 7, 1941 2,403 Servicemen Killed

21. 21 FDR Declares War December 8, 1941

22. 22 Washington Conference FDR & Churchill adopt a policy of “Europe First” that considers Germany the greater danger than Japan. Dec. 22, 1941 to Jan. 14, 1942

23. 23 Executive Order 9066 120,000 Japanese Americans Ordered Interned, 1942

24. 24 Japanese American Internment “Waiting for the Signal from Home….” Dr. Seuss

25. 25 Japanese American Internment Anti-Asian Racism Anger over Pearl Harbor Fear of “Jap” Invasion Fear of “Jap” Sabotage CAUSED BY:

26. 26 War Propaganda Promoted Vigilance, …sometimes this translated as mistrust.

27. 27 War Propaganda Promoted Vigilance, …sometimes this translated as social change. for African Americans…for women…

28. 28 War Propaganda Promoted Vigilance, …sometimes it urged harder work.

29. 29 War Propaganda Promoted Vigilance, …sometimes it urged conservation. “Step on it, kid, ya got gas and rubber to burn!”

30. 30 Niesi Soldiers in U.S. Army Daniel Inouye, 1st Lt., 442nd Regimental Combat Team later: U.S. Senator, Hawaii

31. 31 North African Invasion November 8, 1942

32. 32 Casablanca Conference The Allied Powers demand “Unconditional Surrender” from the Axis nations. Eisenhower & FDR January 14-23, 1943

33. 33 Invasion of Sicily & Italy August 1943

34. 34 Teheran Conference November 28-December 2, 1943 StalinChurchillRoosevelt

35. 35 Accomplishments of Teheran: Britain and U.S.A. to Open Second Front Against Nazis in Europe – D-Day Invasion Disagree Over Partitioning of Germany – Agreed to Occupation Zones Instead

36. 36 Invasion of Europe – D-Day June 6, 1944 – Normandy, France

37. 37 Roosevelt’s Fourth Term, 1944 Franklin Roosevelt, Democrat VS. Thomas Dewey, Republican

38. 38 Yalta Conference February 4-11, 1945 ChurchillRooseveltStalin

39. 39 Yalta Accomplishments: Agree to Form United Nations Agree to Form United Nations Soviets to Attack Japan after Nazi Surrender Soviets to Attack Japan after Nazi Surrender Allies Unwilling Acquiesce to Soviet Dominance in Eastern Europe Allies Unwilling Acquiesce to Soviet Dominance in Eastern Europe

40. 40 Changing of the Guard: FDR: Died Warm Spring, GA. April 12, 1945 Vice President Harry S Truman

41. 41 VE Day – Victory in Europe Nazis Surrender, New York Crowd Celebrates May 7, 1945

42. 42 Potsdam Conference July 16, 1945-August 2, 1945 Clement AtleeHarry TrumanJoseph Stalin

43. 43 Atomic Bombs Alamogordo, NM July 16, 1945 Hiroshima August 6, 1945 August 6, 1945Nagasaki August 9, 1945

44. 44 VJ Day – Victory Over Japan Celebrations in Times Square, NYC, Aug. 14, 1945

45. 45 FDR and World War II THE END USS Missouri

46. 46 Credits: Pearl Harbor Photos/Individual Ship Photos – http://www.history.navy.mil/ http://www.history.navy.mil/ Gerald B. Nye – http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=N000176 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=N000176 Atlantic Ocean Cartoon – Thomas Bailey, David Kennedy, Lizabeth Cohen, The American Pageant (11 th edition), Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998, p. 836. Dr. Seuss Cartoons – Richard H. Minear, Dr. Seuss Goes to War: The World War II Editorial Cartoons of Theodore Seuss Geisel, W.W. Norton & Company, 1999. Also a www address at: http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/dspolitic/ http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/dspolitic/ USS Reuben James - http://www.nara.gov/exhall/people/prelude.html http://www.nara.gov/exhall/people/prelude.html

47. 47 Credits: World War II Posters – http://www.nara.gov/exhall/powers/powers.html http://www.nara.gov/exhall/powers/powers.html Roosevelt photos – http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/photos.html http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/photos.html Lindberg photos & America First Committee posters – http://www.charleslindbergh.com/americanfirst/index.asp 1941 March on Washington - http://www.georgemeany.org/activist.html http://www.georgemeany.org/activist.html http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/ppmsc/00200/00209r.jpg Atlantic Conference – http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h67000/h67209.jpg http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h67000/h67209.jpg

48. 48 Credits: Washington Conference – http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/photos.html http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/photos.html Interned Japanese Family Photo – http://www.nara.gov/exhall/picturing_the_century/portfolios/po rt_lange.html http://www.nara.gov/exhall/picturing_the_century/portfolios/po rt_lange.html http://www.nara.gov/exhall/picturing_the_century/portfolios/po rt_lange.html Inouye Photo - http://www.webcom.com/akato/CMH4421.html http://www.webcom.com/akato/CMH4421.html Casablanca Conference – http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/photos.html http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/photos.html Teheran Conference – http://history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/Europe04a.html http://history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/Europe04a.html D-Day - http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/photos.html http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/photos.html Yalta Conference – http://www.ishipress.com/yalta.htm http://www.ishipress.com/yalta.htm

49. 49 Credits: 1945 FDR Painting – Warms Springs, GA - http://www.state.ga.us/dnr/parks/fdr/fdrattractions.htm http://www.state.ga.us/dnr/parks/fdr/fdrattractions.htm Potsdam Conference – http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-dpl/hd- state/potsdam.htm http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-dpl/hd- state/potsdam.htm http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-dpl/hd- state/potsdam.htm VE Day – http://www.nara.gov/nara/nn/nns/ww2193.jpg http://www.nara.gov/nara/nn/nns/ww2193.jpg VE Day - http://pathfinder.com/photo/gallery/arts/eisie/vjday/clothes.htm http://pathfinder.com/photo/gallery/arts/eisie/vjday/clothes.htm VJ Day - http://pathfinder.com/photo/gallery/war/ww2/cap04.htm http://pathfinder.com/photo/gallery/war/ww2/cap04.htm VJ Day - http://pathfinder.com/photo/gallery/arts/eisie/cap03.htm VJ Day - http://pathfinder.com/photo/gallery/arts/eisie/cap03.htm http://pathfinder.com/photo/gallery/arts/eisie/cap03.htm