2. Discovering useful words and expressions On page 19

3. 1.I like reading the novels _______(write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ________(write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______(repair). 4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _________(hear). 5. I found the little girl _________(cry) at the corner. 6. I want the doors of my new house __________(paint) white. 7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face. 8. He was _________ (excite) at the good news. 9. The story was so________(move) that he was _______ (move) to tears. written writing repaired heard crying painted surprised excited movingmoved

4. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. I was unsettled for the first few days. While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Worried about the journey, Confused by the new surrounding,

5. Past participle used as adverbial 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. When heated, ice will be changed into water. Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 过去分词作时间状语

6. 过去分词作原因状语 1. Since/ As she was given by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.

7. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语 1. If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.

8. 作方式或伴随情况状语 1. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. She sat by the window, lost in thought.

9. Practice 1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb. build frighten trap follow shoot see examine 1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room. 2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen. 3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again. 4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old. Frightened followed examined Built

10. 5_____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails. 6If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help. 7Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police. Seen trapped shot

11. Rewrite with proper conjunctions Example : United we stand, divided we fail. If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fail. 1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it. → 2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. → When he was asked what had happened, … Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

12. 3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. 4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. 5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. 6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. If we were given more time, Once it was translated into Chinese, Because she was deeply interested in medicine, Although he was left alone at home,

13. Past participle used as attribute 1. What's the language that is spoken in that area? 2. I don't like to see letters written in pencil. 3. Do you know the number of books ordered? What's the language spoken in that area?

14. 1. The girl ____ down by a car was dying. A A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 2.The foreign guests,____ by some artists, came out of the hall. A A. following B. to follow C.followed D.to be followed 3.There was an _____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excite C.exciting D.excitement 4.he children ____ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill. A. to examine B.examined C.examine D.examining 5. Island is a small piece of land ____ by water. A.surrounded B.surrounding C.to be surrounded D.being surrounded 6. The managers will again discuss the plan ____ last week. A. carried out B.carrying out C.carry out D.to carry out C C A B A A

15. Summary 过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系； 过去分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生的时 间，条件等； 分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生在谓语动 作之前或没有一定的时间性。 作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般要放在 名词的前面；如果是过去分词短语，要放在名 词的后面。