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Chapter 2: Cells and Tissues
Lesson 2.3 Tissues
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Types of Tissues epithelial tissue–lines and covers
connective tissue–supports muscle tissue–generates force nerve tissue–conveys information
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Epithelial Tissue apical (inside) basal (outside)
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Epithelial Cell Shapes
squamous flat cuboidal square columnar tall
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Epithelial Cell Arrangement
simple one layer stratified more than one layer other transitional stretchable
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Epithelial Glands secrete substances exocrine endocrine unicellular
multicellular simple compound endocrine
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Review and Assessment True or False? 1. Connective tissue provides support. 2. Transitional epithelial stretches. 3. Cuboidal cells are flat. 4. Stratified means more than one layer. 5. Epithelial glands secrete substances.
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Connective Tissue functions fibers strengthens the body and organs
protects internal organs maintains the shape of organs provides rigid framework for muscles to pull fibers collagen reticular elastic
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Classes of Connective Tissue
connective tissue proper wide variety of locations and functions plays a role in immune defenses cartilage provides support and flexibility minimizes friction bone tissue (osseous tissue) provides framework, protects organs, supports body blood provides transportation, regulation, and protection carries oxygen and nutrients, and carbon dioxide
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Types of Connective Tissue
connective tissue proper loose dense cartilage bone
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Loose Connective Tissue
areolar–under epithelium reticular–spleen adipose–fat
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Dense Connective Tissue
regular dense–tendons irregular dense–dermis dense elastic–large artery walls
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Cartilage chondroblasts hyaline elastic fibrocartilage
ends of long bones elastic external ear fibrocartilage intervertebral discs
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Bone osseous tissue protects organs supports the body
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Types of Muscle Tissue skeletal cardiac smooth
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Nerve Tissue central nervous system peripheral nervous system
glial cells neurons
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Review and Assessment Match the following with 1–4 below: skeletal, collagen, nervous tissue, elastic cartilage. 1. muscle tissue type 2. external ear 3. fiber 4. glial cells
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