1. NDIA ‘04 Joint Seabasing Logistics Presented by Mr. Jonathan Kaskin Director, Strategic Mobility and Combat Logistics October 2004

2. 2 Briefing Overview Sea Base Overview Seabasing Logistics Conops Developing Concepts Key Joint Logistics Issues Summary

3. 3 The sea base is an inherently maneuverable, scalable aggregation of distributed, networked platforms that enable the global power projection of offensive and defensive forces from the sea, and includes the ability to assemble, equip, project, support, and sustain those forces without reliance on land bases within the Joint Operations Area. Seabasing Overview Not to Scale Intra-theater Air/Sealift Shuttle Ships/Aircraft Joint Operations Area SPOD APOD Inter-theater Airlift Inter-theater Sealift Austere SPODs Advance Base CONUS Sea Base Intermediate Log Site Surface Air Future-TBD Commercial Resupply Air/Sea Shuttle Ships CSG ESG MPS MPF(F) Station ships ARF APS CLOSE ASSEMBLE RECONSTITUTE SUSTAIN Tactical Air/Sealift Inter-theater Airlift Joint Forces Immediate /Rapid Response EMPLOY

4. 4 The sea base is an inherently maneuverable, scalable aggregation of distributed, networked platforms that enable the global power projection of offensive and defensive forces from the sea, and includes the ability to assemble, equip, project, support, and sustain those forces without reliance on land bases within the Joint Operations Area. Seabasing Overview Not to Scale Intra-theater Air/Sealift Shuttle Ships/Aircraft Joint Operations Area SPOD APOD Inter-theater Airlift Inter-theater Sealift Austere SPODs Advance Base CONUS Sea Base Intermediate Log Site Surface Air Future-TBD Commercial Resupply Air/Sea Shuttle Ships CSG ESG MPS MPF(F) Station ships ARF APS CLOSE ASSEMBLE RECONSTITUTE SUSTAIN Tactical Air/Sealift Inter-theater Airlift Joint Forces Immediate /Rapid Response EMPLOY

5. 5 CSG Carrier Strike Group CVN / CVN 21 (2017) Air Wing SOF DDG CG T-AOE SSN Seabasing Components MPG Maritime Prepositioing Group MPF(F) (2017) MEB NSE NMCB SAG Surface Action Group CG DDG LCS (2011) ESG Expeditionary Strike Group LHD or LHA(R) (2012) LPD LSD MEU(SOC) SOF DD(X) (2012) DDG CG SSN CLF Combat Logistics Force T-AO T-AOE T-AKE (2005) T-AOE(X)(2013) OTHER Other SOF HSC/TSV (2011) JOINT FORCES “Maneuverable, scalable aggregation of distributed, networked platforms” Future IOC Army ARF

6. 6 Seabasing Log ConOps Purpose To determine the architecture and forces required to provide rapid and persistent resupply to the Sea Base and the forces operating within and from the sea base. It does not include the deployment or employment of warfighting forces. Transportation Maintenance Engineering Medical Supply Naval Logistics

7. 7 Logistics Efforts Some Relationships MPF(F) CONOPS DLA Afloat Distribution Center Army SSA Afloat ARF Seabasing JIC Joint Logistics JIC SEAPOWER 21 Seabasing CONOPS Seabasing LOG CONOPS HSC CONOPS Other Naval CONOPS JFP&S JOC DoD Logistics Transformation Roadmap Sense & Respond Logistics JTLM JFCOM DES LOGISTICS DOCTRINE & CONCEPTS Focused Logistics DPO EXPERIMENTATION IMPLEMENTATION INTEGRATION Investment in Technology Enablers N42 Operational Logistics (OPLOG) ONR’s NLC2 EXLOG FNC JFCOM Efforts DDOC-Fwd Naval Log Integration NAVY/USMC Joint JCIDS

8. 8 Seabasing Log ConOps Working Group Members OPNAV HQMC DLA TRANSCOM NAVSUP CFFC MCCDC NWDC ARMY OPNAV N42 & HQMC(I&L) Lead Modeling Support CNA/SRA Connector Support NAVSEA NSWC PMS 325 Determine Sea Base Requirements Develop Logistics CONOPS Architecture Conduct Analysis & Determine Gaps INPUTS OUTPUTS

9. 9 Four Key Areas of Study Examine connectors Examine capabilities Model the flow of Supplies Examine Time Critical Requirements (amount & frequency) Examine Routine Requirements Examine different Phases Surge to War Wartime Scenario(s) Sustainment Inter-Theater Re-supply Intra-Sea Base Re-supply Tactical Re-supply SupplyDemand Intra-Theater Re-supply Sustainment Seabasing Log ConOps Scope Examine Tradeoffs Payload vs. Range vs. Speed

10. 10 Logistics Base “Notional” Sea Base Forces Ashore Sealift Inter-Theater Re-supply Connector Network CONUS Intra-Sea Base Re-supply Tactical Re-supply Airlift Sealift SAG(s) ESG(s) MPG(s) CSG(s) CLF MPF Airlift Sealift Intra-Theater Re-supply Tactical Air and Sea SupplyDemandSustainment TimelyPersistent Airlift Cargo managed through Connector Network via Joint Integrated Logistics Systems

11. 11 Intertheater Re-supply Surface HSS/RSLS Commercial Container Ships Commercial Tankers T-5 Tankers ATB Air WALRUS Heliplane Seaplane Connector Alternatives Intra Sea Base Re-supply Surface MPF(F) T-AOE-6 T-AOE(X) T-AKE T-AO HSC/TSV LCAC(X) Air MH-60 CivMar Puma’s CH-53E CH-53X MV-22 Heliplane Tactical Re-supply Surface LCAC(X) (2017) LCU LCH (X) (2018) Air MV-22 CH-53E UH-1Y MH-60 CH-53X Intratheater Re-supply Surface MPF(F) T-AOE-6 T-AOE(X) T-AKE T-AO T-5 Tankers HSC/TSV ATB RSLS Air C-2 KC-130J WALRUS Heliplane Seaplane Future IOC Our Focus

12. 12 MPF(F) Options 3 SHIPS3+ SHIPS 2+ SHIPS Family of Ships 8+ SHIPS 1 SHIP Distributed Capability TODAY2020 SOA

13. 13 Required Enabling Capabilities Interface & Transfer Capabilities Skin-to-Skin Transfers At-Sea Container Transfer Heavy Unrep Integrated Landing Platform Networked connectivity Capabilities required to provide interface between connectors to facilitate the transfer of containers, quadcons, pallets, personnel, ordnance, and equipment. Intra-Ship Capabilities Modular Packaging Designs Selective Offload Improved Internal Cargo Handling Total Asset Visibility Without them … Limited to current methods of resupply Unable to meet throughput requirements

14. 14 Sea Base MPF(F) Ground Forces Container Receipt Container Unstuff Transshipment Ground Forces We need to improve the handling and reduce retrograde, waste, and storage requirements as sustainment moves through the supply chain. Common Intermodal Packaging Connector Paths Surface Air Supplier Warehourse Ports End User Standardizing the packaging through the transportation system

15. 15 Packaging Comparison CVN* MPF(F) USN Surface Amphibs SSN Large Small Resident Transfer Capabilities Skin-Skin, Heavy Unrep, Vertrep, Air Connect Heavy Unrep, Vertrep, Air Connect Unrep, Vertrep Limited Supplier End User Standardizing the packaging through the transportation system CLF* CVN21, T-AKE & T-AOE(X) designs will support CLF JMIC 54”x44”x41” *

16. 16 MPF(F) Configuration Supports 2015 MEB Sea Based Echelon Sizing the MPSRON(F) Battalion MEU(SOC) MEB ~ 1,000 Army Div-Light Army Div-Heavy SBCT Force structure to be supported has a huge impact

17. 17 DLA managed A forward-positioned, self- contained, mobile capability Basic Distribution Functions Receipt, Store, Issue Various Classes of Supply Peace and War time operation Complements DLA’s forward stocking and deployable distribution Pierside or At-sea transfer Supports seabasing and power projection concepts in both developed and austere operational areas (e.g., ports, ship-to-ship, helo, JLOTS, etc.) Developing Concepts Forward Stocking Deployable Distribution Depot Afloat Distribution Center DLA’s Global Stock Positioning Strategy  What will the ship Carry ?  Type of Ship …T-AKE, T-AFS, Container Ship?  Part of the sea base? DLA Afloat Distribution Center DADC

18. 18 Immediate supplies early entry forces One ship per Army Regional Flotilla Support for an Army 1x1 BCT Breakbulk not containers Potential to operate within the Sea Base Developing Concepts  Needs more definition  Type of ship? … Could be a T-AFS or T-AKE  How will Army integrate into Sea Base? Army’s Supply Support Activity SSA Afloat

19. 19 <40% of the assets and helo spots used for USMC MEB sustainment Potential Excess Capacity to support Joint Sustainment Joint Sea Base Solutions  Additional Ships  Increased MPF(F) Capacity  Time Phased Sustainment Seabasing & MPF(F) MEU SBCT Sea Base ARF MPG ESG MEB JOINT TRANSHIPMENT NODE Throughput To Support Movement of Sustainment Think Brigades or Smaller Not Divisions SOF ~ 1,000

20. 20 Joint Seabasing Logistics Issues Days of Supply Consumption Rates Capacities Throughput Speed / Range Capabilities Packaging Who needs what? When? How often? Who supplies? From where? Metrics What are the Joint Components that operate on or from the sea base? What Joint Force ashore is required to be supported from the sea base? What is the best utilization of the sea base’s sustainment capacity to support the Joint Force? What set of connectors are required to sustain the Sea Base? What is the maximum sustainable throughput of the Sea Base? What is the largest sustainable force? How long can it be sustained? How often is resupply required for a particular asset? What assets conduct resupply of the Sea Base and resupply of different Sea Base assets? Is Resupply done on station or must ships of the Sea Base maneuver before a resupply event? What is the maximum distance from an advanced base that a Sea Base can be sustained? f(x)

21. 21 MPF(F) Finding Joint Solutions Forward Stocking DLA’s (DADC) Army SSA ICD CDDCPDIOCFOC BAC MPF(F) TIMELINE TODAY NeedForJointSolutions FCBJCBJROC JOINT REVIEW AT EACH STEP  Integrate into a single solution?  Need more definition of your requirements  Inputs via JCIDS MNS AoA End FY05 2009 Contract Award 20192016  T-AFS  T-AKE  Other ?  T-AFS  T-AKE  Other ?

22. 22 Summary Sea base planning is well underway, but there remains much to do We must finalize requirements soon Seabasing is intended as a Joint Warfighting capability Our Logistics CONOPS must support future Joint Warfighting requirements We should all ensure we are appropriately leveraging Sea base capabilities POC: LCDR Frank Futcher OPNAV N42 Send us your ideas

23. 23 Questions?

24. Future Connector Concepts Speed - 76 KT Range – 5,607-10,000 NM Avg Payload - 238 ST Speed - 38 KT Range - 6,000 NM Payload - 8,000 ST 158,000 SQ FT Speed - 30 KT Range – 200-300 NM Payload – 2200 ST Speed - 365 KT Range – 800 NM Payload – 22 ST 150 PAX Speed - 15 KT Range – 12,000 NM Payload – 13,000 ST, 750 TEUs 175,000 SQ FT 30-55,000 bbls Speed – 325 KT Range – 2000 NM Payload – 30 tons 180 PAX Articulated Tug Barge Heliplane or Carter Copter LCH(X) Speed 26+ KT Range – 12,000 NM Payload – 4,400 ST 160,000 bbls T-AOE(X) High Speed Sealift Seaplane WALRUS

25. 25 Daily Cargo Requirements “Notional” Sea Base: Assault Phase 26 Ships, 5 Battalions Ashore MPG + MEB BREAKBULK 347 TONS ~ 40 CONTAINERS 482 TONS 1 600 Container Ship ~ 15 days of supply CSG, ESG, SAG, LCS 1 T-AKE ~ 14 days of supply Ordnance Note: JSF’s on CVN & LHD-R

26. 26 Daily Fuel Requirements “Notional” Sea Base: Assault Phase 26 Ships; 5 Battalions Ashore DFM: 19,166 bblsJP5: 17,523 bbls 1 T-AO ~ 2.5 days of supply