1. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Common Characteristics of all Life 1.All living things contain DNA. 2.All living things grow and develop. 3.All living things are made of cells 4.All living things respond to their environment. 5.All living things reproduce. 6.All living things are able to maintain stable internal conditions. 7.All living things obtain and use energy. 8.All living things evolve over time.

2. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity History of Life Project Goals and Grading: You will work with your partner sitting at your table to create a summary of the major event that you will be assigned. You will create an information poster using 1 PowerPoint slide Your poster (1 PowerPoint slide) must include: A title that is large and visible and describes the event. Underneath the title, write the estimate of how long ago the event occurred. (20 points) At least 1 or 2 pictures that represent the event. (20 points) A description of what occurred during the event. (50 points) You will present the event to the class and hang it on the timeline. (10 points) Timeline: You will have the rest of today and tomorrow to complete your poster. We will present and create the timeline on Tuesday.

3. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Basic Characteristics of Animals 1.Animals exhibit all of the characteristics of living things. 2.Animals are all heterotrophs- they obtain nutrients and energy by eating other organisms. 3.Animals are also multicellular- their bodies are composed of many cells. 4.The cells that make up animal bodies are eukaryotic- containing a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. 5.Unlike the cells of algae, fungi, and plants, animal cells lack cell walls.

4. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity 2 Major Divisions of the Animal Kingdom Invertebrates Includes all animals that lack a backbone 95% of all animals are invertebrates Worms, jellyfishes, insects, and starfish Vertebrates All animals that have a backbone 5% of all animals Mammals, reptiles, bird, amphibians, and fish

5. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Vocabulary pp 512-514 Systematics Binomial Nomenclature Taxon Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom

6. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Directions: Write and Answer the following questions under our notes in the Life History tab under The Tree of Life. 1.Do you notice any patterns in the timeline about the history of animals? 2.What is the most interesting thing to you after looking at the timeline? 3.When did animals evolve the ability to live on land? 4.How many years did it take for the first living things to evolve from the formation of the earth? 5.How long did it take between first life and the first animals that evolved?

7. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Classification Goals 1.Helps organize the millions of living species into groups that can be studied more easily 2.Shows relationships between organisms 3.The system can be used universally around the world and eliminates the confusion of common animal names

8. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Binomial Nomenclature Carolus Linnaeus developed this two-word naming system in the 1730s. Rules 1.The scientific name usually is Latin. 2.It is written in italics. 3.The first word begins with a capital letter, and the second word is lowercase.

9. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Example The polar bear is called Ursus maritimus. Ursus- is the genus name, which is a group of similar species maritimus- is the species name and is a unique to each specific member of the genus The genus Ursus contains five other species of bears, including Ursus arctos, or grizzly bear.

10. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Panthera leo Panthera pardus Panthera tigris Panthera onca

11. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Felis catus Felis silvestris Felis chaus

12. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Taxonomy Linnaeus also developed a classification system that organized species into larger groups. Traditionally, organisms were grouped together by anatomical similarities and differences. Today, DNA and RNA sequences and evolutionary relationships are used to show similarities and differences between organisms.

13. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity The scientific classification system includes seven taxa (levels) from largest to smallest: KingdomKing PhylumPhilip ClassCame OrderOver FamilyFrom GenusGermany speciessaturday

14. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Panthera leo Species

15. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Panthera leo Panthera pardus Panthera tigris Panthera onca Genus: Panthera

16. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Genus: Panthera Genus: Felis Family: Felidae Genus: Lynx Genus: Puma Genus: Leopardus

17. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Order: Carnivora Family Canidae: Dogs and wolves Family Felidae: Cats Family Mustelidae: Weasels, skunks Family Ursidae: Bears, raccoons, and pandas Family Viverridae: Mongooses and hyenas

18. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Class: Mammalia Order Carnivora Order Cetacea Order Insectivora Order Marsupialia Order Primates Order Perissodactyla Order Rodentia

19. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Phylum: Chordata Class Mammalia Class Aves Class Reptilia Class Amphibia Class Chondrichthyes

20. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity ANIMAL KINGDOM Phylum Chordata Phylum Cnidaria Phylum Platyhelminthese Phylum Annelida All other animal Phyla

21. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Classification of Homo sapiens Kingdom-Animalia Phylum-Chordata Class-Mammalia Order-Primate Family-Hominidae Genus-Homo species-sapiens

22. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Common Octopus Common Earthworm Bald eagleChimpanzeeHumans KingdomAnimalia PhylumMolluscaAnnelidaChordata ClassCephalopodaClitellataAvesMammalia OrderOctopodaHaplotaxidaAccipitriformesPrimatesPrimate FamilyOctopodidaeLumbricidaeAddipitridaeHominidae GenusOctopusLumbricusHaliaeetusPanHomo speciesvulgaristerrestrisleucocephalustroglodytessapiens

23. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Living things are organized into the different groups within each taxa based on characteristics they share with organisms in those groups. Example- All mammals are: vertebrates, warm-blooded, have hair, produce milk to feed young

24. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Zoologists have organized all this information to help identify and place animals into the proper groups 1.Zoologists use field guides to locate and identify animals. 2.Zoologists also use a dichotomous key to identify animals.

25. Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity