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2.8 Proving Angle Relationships What you’ll learn: 1.To write proofs involving supplementary and complementary angles. 2.To write proofs involving congruent and right angles.
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Postulates Postulate 2.10 – Protractor Postulate – angles can be measured using a protractor. Postulate 2.11 – Angle Addition Postulate If R is in the interior of PQS, then m PQR+m RQS=m PQS If m PQR+m RQS=m PQS, then R is in the interior of PQS. P Q R S
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Theorems 2.3 Supplement Theorem – If 2 s form a linear pair, then they are supplementary s. 2.4 Complement Theorem – if the noncommon sides of 2 adjacent s form a right , then the s are complementary s. 2.5.Congruence of s is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. Reflexive: A A Symmetric: If A B, then B A Transitive: If A B and B C, then A C. 2.6 Angles supplementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent.
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More Theorems 2.7 Angles complementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent. 2.8 If 2 angles are vertical angles, then they are congruent. 2.9 Perpendicular lines intersect to form 4 right angles. 2.10 All right angles are congruent. 2.11 Perpendicular lines form congruent adjacent angles 2-12 If 2 s are and supplementary, then each is a right . 2-13 if 2 s form a linear pair, then they are right s.
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Don’t forget Definition of supplementary angles – if 2 angles are supplementary, they add to be 180 . Definition of complementary angles – if 2 angles are complementary, they add to be 90 . Definition of congruent angles: if 2 angles are congruent, they are equal in measure and vice-versa. Definition of angle bisector – an angle bisector creates 2 congruent angles. Definition of right angles – if an angle is right, its measure is 90
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Find the measure of each numbered angle. 1. 1=65, 2=? 2. 1=32, 2=?, 3=? 3. 1=125, 2=?, 3=?, 4=? 4. 4=x-32, 2=175-2x 12 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
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Sometimes, always, never 1.Supplementary angles are congruent. sometimes 2.If 2 angles form a linear pair, then they are complementary. never 3.Two vertical angles are supplementary. sometimes 4.Two angles that are congruent to the same angle are congruent to each other. always
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Write a 2-column proof. Given: ABC is a right angle. Prove: 1 and 2 are complementary angles 1. ABC is a right angle. 2.m ABC =90 3.m ABC =m 1+m 2 4.90=m 1+m 2 5. 1 and 2 are complementary angles Given defn. right angles Angle addition postulate Substitution Defn of comp. angles 1 2 A B C
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Homework p. 112 16-32 even, 38, 46-54 even
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