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Proving Triangles Congruent
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How much do you need to know... need to know...... about two triangles to prove that they are congruent?
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you learned that if all six pairs of corresponding parts (sides and angles) are congruent, then the triangles are congruent. Corresponding Parts ABC DEF B A C E D F 1.AB DE 2.BC EF 3.AC DF 4. A D 5. B E 6. C F
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Do you need all six ? NO ! SSS SAS ASA AAS
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Side-Side-Side (SSS) 1. AB DE 2. BC EF 3. AC DF ABC DEF B A C E D F If 3 sides of one triangle are congruent to 3 sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent
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Side-Angle-Side (SAS) 1. AB DE 2. A D 3. AC DF ABC DEF B A C E D F If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent included angle
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The angle between two sides Included Angle G G I I H H
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Name the included angle: YE and ES ES and YS YS and YE Included Angle SY E E E S S Y Y
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Angle-Side- Angle (ASA) 1. A D 2. AB DE 3. B E ABC DEF B A C E D F included side If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
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The side between two angles Included Side GI HI GH
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Name the included angle: Y and E E and S S and Y Included Side SY E YE ES SY
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Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) 1. A D 2. B E 3. BC EF ABC DEF B A C E D F Non-included side If 2 angles and a non-included side of 1 triangle are congruent to 2 angles and the corresponding non- included side of another triangle, then the 2 triangles are congruent
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Warning: No SSA Postulate A C B D E F NOT CONGRUENT There is no such thing as an SSA postulate!
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Warning: No AAA Postulate A C B D E F There is no such thing as an AAA postulate! NOT CONGRUENT
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Name That Postulate SAS ASA SSS SSA (when possible)
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Name That Postulate (when possible) ASA SAS AAA SSA
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Name That Postulate (when possible) SAS SAS SAS Reflexive Property Vertical Angles Reflexive Property SSA
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Name That Postulate (when possible)
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HW: Name That Postulate
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Let’s Practice Indicate the additional information needed to enable us to prove the triangles are congruent. For SAS: For ASA: B D For AAS: A F A F AC FE
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