1. Paragraph pointer: Title A title of a paragraph tells the main idea in a few words.

2. Remember the following when you write titles: Titles are not complete sentences. Always capitalize the first and last words of a title. Capitalize all other important words. Do not capitalize articles (a, an, the) or prepositions (to, from, at, etc.). Do not use a period at the end of a title. Do not use quotation marks (“ “) around the title. But you may use a question mark (?) or an exclamation point(!). Center a title. page

3. Grammar Guide: Pronouns. A pronoun is a word that replaces noun. They help in connecting sentences without repeating the same noun. The most two common pronouns are subject pronoun and object pronoun.

4. Subject pronouns: Subject pronouns (such as we, She, They). Singular subject: I – I speak Arabic and English. Plural subject: We – We have a new house. You – Singular: You have beautiful eyes. You – plural: you are my best friends. He, She, It: Debbie is my sister she is eighteen years old. They: They need a new car. page 16

5. Object Pronouns Object pronouns replace nouns as the object of a verb. They usually come after the verb in a sentence.

6. Object Pronouns. Singular object: Plural object: Me – Alice loves me. Us – Jason drove us to the to the air port. You – Janet helped you. She sent you a package him, her, it: Fern called Mrs. Klein. Fern called her. Them : David e- mailed Stan and Joe. David e- mailed them 17.

7. Possessive Adjectives: They are used before a noun to show ownership. There are seven possessives adjectives in English.

8. Possessive adjectives Singular possessives: Plural possessives: my- my sisters are twins. We sold our old furniture. Your- your friend is nice. This is your dictionary. His, her, its: Drew is selling his car. The Ortegas painted their car. Donna smiled at her mother. page 18