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Published byHortense Miller Modified over 8 years ago
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The Interview Those who want to use qualitative methods because they seem easier than statistics are in for a rude awakening (Taylor and Bogan 1994: 53).
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Four interview situations Informal interviewing Unstructured interviewing Semistructure interviewing Structured interviewing
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Informal interviewing Lack of control Lack of structure Reminder tool Constant jotting To build greater rapport
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Unstructured interviewing Minimum control Awareness of both (interviewer and interviewee) Based on clear plan Most widely used in cultural anthropology
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Usefulness Develop formal guides for semi structure, to learn what questions to include, Building initial rapport: before moving to more formal interviews, Talking to informants who will not tolerate formal interviews
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Semistructured interviewing One chance only Based on interview guide When dealing with elite members of a community
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Structured interviewing (uniformity) All informant asked the same questions Explicit set of instructions for interviewers For example: self-administered questionnaires
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Tape recorder Use in all situations Different types of transcriptions Not a substitute for note taking
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Deference and expectancy effects 1.when informants tell you what they think you want to know 2. Tendency from experimenters to obtain results they expect
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How do anthropologists collect data?
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Four types of field notes Jottings The diary The log Field notes: methodological, descriptive and analytic
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Informed consent form
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