2. Lesson 2: Early Farmers Page 18-23

3. Objective: To learn about domestication and how farming changed the way of life for the Stone Age people.

4. Question of the Day Put the following events in chronological order: ~Beringia forms, ~Ice Age ends, ~people leave artifacts in Clovis, NM, ~migration to North America 1.Beringia forms 2.Migration to North America 3.People leave artifacts in Clovis, NM 4.Ice Age ends

5. Vocabulary

6. DomesticateSurplusHarvestAgricultureTechnologyNomad Carbon dating Excavation site The way humans produce the items they Method of estimating the age of something after it has died. To Tame To Gather Site where archaeologist uncover artifacts Raising of plants and animals for human use Person who travels from place to place, without permanent home Having extra or an abundance of something

7. Excavation Site

9. Technology

10. Harvest

11. Nomad

12. Surplus

13. Domesticate

14. Stone Age

15. Old Stone Age Lasted 3,490,000 Years Very Little Progress Made Technology slow in Old Stone Age Technology Today?

16. Old Stone Age Tools

17. Then……. and Now…. 3,490,000 Years 20 years

18. New Stone Age What Caused the Transition from Old Stone Age to New Stone Age? Ended 5,000 years ago b/c of Metal Working New Stone Age Begins: Advances in Stone working Polished Rock tools Glaciers gone—Wild plants and food crops Domesticated animals and Plants –Continues today

19. Early Farming: 1 st Plants 1 st Plants: wheat, rice, barley (grains)

20. First Animals to be Domesticated

21. Domestication of Animals 10,000 years ago Dogs, goats, cattle, sheep domesticated. Depend on Humans for survival; tame VS.

22. Useful Creatures Horses Donkeys Camels Transportation for Nomads Transportation of Food Honey Wax for candles Venom for medicine

23. Animals produce milk and wool—Sell items Animals plow fields—sell the surplus Sell for What? Change in lifestyle

24. Skara Brae

25. 50 people Scotland Raised sheep and cattle Farmed Traded Surplus Social Division Led To