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1. Eric and Sonja are determining the worth of a $550 investment after 12 years in an account with 3.5% interest compounded monthly. Eric thinks the investment is worth $837.08, while Sonja thinks it is worth $836.57 Are either of them right? 2. A certain plant has a doubling time of 15 days. If there are 58 plants in a field to begin with, how many will there be after a week? How about a month? (With 30 days in it.)
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By the end of today, you will be able to… ◦ Understand what logs mean ◦ Evaluate logarithmic expressions ◦ Sketch and analyze graphs of logarithmic functions
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The inverse of an exponent is a logarithm In other words: If f(x) = b x, then f -1 (x) = log b x
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How do we test a function to determine whether or not it has an inverse? (unit 2 anyone??)
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Domain Range Horizontal Asymptote Y-intercept End Behavior If we know that a logarithmic function is the INVERSE, of an exponential function, can we figure out these characteristics of a logarithmic function in general? Let’s see….
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Domain: -∞, ∞ Range: 0, ∞ Intercepts: no x, y = 1 Asymptotes: x-axis (y=0) End behavior: x -20123 F(x) 1/91/313927 TO FIND THE INVERSE, WE SWITCH X and Y!
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Domain: Range: Intercepts: Asymptotes: End behavior: x 1/91/313927 F(x) -20123
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Domain: Range: Intercepts: Asymptotes: End behavior: x 4211/21/41/8 F(x) -20123
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Domain: Range: Intercepts: Asymptotes: End behavior: x 11/21/41/81/161/32 F(x) -20123
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Log functions are the inverse of exponential functions To find the inverse, you switch x and y. That means you switch the domain and range, x-intercepts and y-intercepts, and horizontal and vertical asymptotes.
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Some of you have a formula from yesterday, others of you have the name of your formula. There are 5 or 6 per group. Can you be the first group where all members find each other? Ready, set, go!
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We know they are the inverse of of exponents, but how do they work? Let’s practice going back and forth between logarithmic and exponential form to see.
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log 5 25 = 2 log 4 64 = 3 log 10 10000 = 4 log 7 7 = 1
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log 10 100 = 2 log 8 512 = 3 log 3 243 = 5
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Common Logarithm: log 10 (log with a base 10) is called a common logarithm and is often written without a base. ◦ So, if you see log50, assume that it means log 10 50 Natural Logarithm: log e (log with a base e) is called a natural logarithm, and is usually written ln ◦ So, if you see ln50, assume that it means log e 50
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We use the skill we just practiced to evaluate logarithmic expressions. Example: Evaluate log 6 36 Set it equal to x Rewrite as an exponential equation Determine x
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log100000log 9 81
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Complete the problems on the back of your guided notes sheet for today. Working diligently earns you your class work stamp! I will pass out your homework sheet while you are working on class work
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I have lots of papers to return to you today— unfortunately, your tests will not come back to you until Monday. I need YOU to give me your tracking sheet and exit ticket in my inbox on the way out the door.
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1. Will I see you at the Homecoming game tonight? 2. Rewrite the expression in exponential form: log 4 324 3. Evaluate the following expressions: log1000 log 2 ½ 4. Determine the domain, range, x-intercept, and vertical asymptote of y = ln(x – 3)
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