1. Presented by Heather Sparks, NBCT 2009 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year

2.  Lack of prior knowledge  Missing foundational skills  Limited experiences with “doing” math  “One right answer” approach  “Permission” to be “bad” at math  Others?

3. Every day, provide meaningful math investigations through manipulatives, games, puzzles, and stories. Content example: (Pre-K) Creating and extending patterns

4. Every day, expect students to explain their thinking. Content example: (K) Counting backwards (4) Loose caboose

5. Manipulatives should be available and integrated to every math lesson. Content example: (1) Part/Whole (2) Snap cube measurement

6. Students should be taught specific strategies to Improving memory and understanding Content example: (3) Finger Multiplication

7. Students should maintain a math journal to record and store math resources. Content example: (5) Big Inch

8. This presentation and other resources are available at www. hisparks.com