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American Political Culture. American beliefs on politics and economics.

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Presentation on theme: "American Political Culture. American beliefs on politics and economics."— Presentation transcript:

1 American Political Culture

2 American beliefs on politics and economics

3 POLITICAL CULTURE Terms: civic duty: culture war: external efficacy: internal efficacy: political culture: political efficacy: political ideology: A consistent set of views an individual might have concerning the policies government ought to pursue. political subculture: work ethic:

4 POLITICAL CULTURE Terms: civic duty: culture war: external efficacy: internal efficacy: political culture: A distinctive and patterned way of thinking about how political and economic life should be carried out. It consist of fundamental assumptions about how the political process should operate. political efficacy: political ideology: political subculture: work ethic:

5 Politics Liberty:

6 Politics Liberty: They should be free to do as they please, with some exceptions, as long as they don’t hurt other people.

7 Politics Equality:

8 Politics Equality: Everyone should have an equal vote and an equal chance to participate and succeed.

9 Politics Democracy:

10 Politics Democracy: Governmental officials should be accountable to the people.

11 Politics Civic duty:

12 Politics Civic duty: People should take community affairs seriously and contribute when they can.

13 Politics Individual responsibility:

14 Politics Individual responsibility: Individuals are responsible for their own actions and well- being.

15 Politics Liberty: They should be free to do as they please, with some exceptions, as long as they don’t hurt other people. Equality: Everyone should have an equal vote and an equal chance to participate and succeed. Democracy: Governmental officials should be accountable to the people. Civic duty: People should take community affairs seriously and contribute when they can. Individual responsibility: Individuals are responsible for their own actions and well-being.

16 Economics Liberty:

17 Economics Liberty: Americans support the idea of a free-enterprise system within certain boundaries. People support government regulation of business to keep firms from becoming too powerful and to correct specific abuses.

18 Economics Equality:

19 Economics Equality: Americans are more willing to tolerate economic inequality than political inequality. They believe in maintaining “equality of opportunity” but not “equality of results.” Americans will support education and training programs to help disadvantaged people, but are opposed to anything that looks like preferential treatment.

20 Economics Individualism:

21 Economics Individualism: Individuals have personal responsibility. They will support people who are truly in need, but are skeptical of aid given to those who could take care of themselves.

22 Economics Liberty: Americans support the idea of a free-enterprise system within certain boundaries. People support government regulation of business to keep firms from becoming too powerful and to correct specific abuses. Equality: Americans are more willing to tolerate economic inequality than political inequality. They believe in maintaining “equality of opportunity” but not “equality of results.” Americans will support education and training programs to help disadvantaged people, but are opposed to anything that looks like preferential treatment. Individualism: Individuals have personal responsibility. They will support people who are truly in need, but are skeptical of aid given to those who could take care of themselves.

23 Religion 54% attend church more that once a month.

24 82% of Americans consider themselves a “religious person”. Religion

25 54% attend church more that once a month. 82% of Americans consider themselves a “religious person”. Religious groups are the country’s major source for volunteer and community services.

26 Sources of Political Culture Political Parties

27 Sources of Political Culture Political Parties Religious Diversity

28 POLITICAL CULTURE Terms: civic duty: culture war: external efficacy: internal efficacy: political culture: political efficacy: political ideology: political subculture: work ethic: the idea that an individual has an obligation to work, save money, obey the secular law, and do good works.

29 Political Parties Religious Diversity Family Sources of Political Culture

30 Political Parties Religious Diversity Family Cultural Conflicts

31 POLITICAL CULTURE Terms: civic duty: culture war: areas of disagreement between cultural classes which include abortion, gay rights, drug use, school prayer, and pornography. Money is not at stake and compromise is virtually impossible. external efficacy: internal efficacy: political culture: political efficacy: political ideology: political subculture: work ethic:.

32 Culture War The Orthodox:

33 The Orthodox: believe that morality is more important than self-expression. Culture War

34 The Orthodox: believe that morality is more important than self-expression. The Progressives: Culture War

35 The Orthodox: believe that morality is more important than self-expression. The Progressives: believe that personal freedom is more important than traditional moral rules, which should be reevaluated constantly in the light of modern life. They include liberal Protestant denominations and people with no religious beliefs.

36 Mistrust of Government

37 Americans who said that government officials don’t care what the public thinks.

38 Mistrust of Government Americans who said that government officials don’t care what the public thinks. 1952 – 33%

39 Mistrust of Government Americans who said that government officials don’t care what the public thinks. 1952 - 33% 1992 - 67%

40 POLITICAL CULTURE Terms: civic duty: active participation in the process of government. Participation can include political activity, jury duty, and voting. culture war: external efficacy: internal efficacy: political culture: political efficacy: political ideology: political subculture: groups within a country made up of distinctive regions, religions, and ethnic groups that have different political assumptions. work ethic:

41 Political Efficacy Sense by many Americans that government will not respond to their needs and beliefs.

42 Political Efficacy - A citizen’s capacity to understand and influence political events. Internal Efficacy - The ability to understand and take part in politics. External Efficacy - The ability to make the system respond to the citizenry. Political Efficacy

43 Political Tolerance Most Americans are willing to let people they disagree with politically have great latitude in expressing their views.

44 Political Tolerance Most Americans are willing to let people they disagree with politically have great latitude in expressing their views. Americans as a whole have become more tolerant, but most think Americans tolerate too much.

45 Political Tolerance Most Americans are willing to let people they disagree with politically have great latitude in expressing their views. Americans as a whole have become more tolerant, but most think Americans tolerate too much. Most Americans believe that serious civic problems are rooted in a breakdown of moral values. Most worry that the nation is becoming too tolerant of behaviors that harm society.


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