1. Adapted from Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley High School Chappaqua, NY Adapted from Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley High School Chappaqua, NY

2. Europe’s Latitude v. U.S.

3. Former Soviet Region Compared in Latitude & Area with the United States

4. Satellite View of Europe

5. 3,800 square miles

6. REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

7. Continents by Size (sq. km.) Asia44,579,000Africa30,065,000 North America 24,256,000 South America 17,819,000 Antarctica13,209,000 Europe Europe9,938,000 Oceania (incl. Australia) Oceania (incl. Australia) 7,687,000

8. The accurate and detailed drawing of a place and its surface features like hills, mountains, valleys, lakes, and rivers.

9. Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsulas? Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsulas? OROR A Peninsula of Asia?

10. Europe: An Asian Peninsula?

11. Northern Peninsulas Jutland Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula

12. Southern Peninsulas Iberian Peninsula Italian Peninsula Balkan Peninsula Crimean Peninsula

13. PeninsulasPeninsulasPeninsulasPeninsulas PeninsulasPeninsulasPeninsulasPeninsulas Scandinavian Pen. Jutland Pen. Iberian Pen. Italian Pen.Balkan Pen. Crimean Pen.

14. B o d i e s of W a t e r B o d i e s of W a t e r Mediterranean Sea North Sea Atlantic Ocean Baltic Sea Black Sea Aegean Sea Adriatic Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Bay of Biscay Strait of Gibraltar Dardanelles Strait Arctic Ocean English Channel Caspian Sea

15. The Mediterranean Sea 2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide “Crossroads of 3 Continents” Strait of Gibraltar & the “Pillars of Hercules”

16. RiversRiversRiversRivers RiversRiversRiversRivers Danube R. Seine R. Rhine R. Loire R. Po R. Tiber R. Tagus R. Thames R. Elbe R. Oder R. Vistula R. Dnieper R. Volga R. Don R. Ebro R.

17. The Danube River 1770 miles

18. The Danube River Flows through the 12 countries of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Ukraine. Flows through the 12 countries of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Ukraine. Where Buda & Pest Meet Biking along the Danube

19. The Volga River It’s the longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.

20. The Volga River The river is so polluted that the sturgeon catch has been decreased by 60%. The river is so polluted that the sturgeon catch has been decreased by 60%.

21. Why are most of the capitals of Europe on major rivers?

22. Capitals on the Rivers Paris, right bank of the Seine London on the Thames Prague on the Vltava Budapest on the Danube

23. Capitals on the Rivers Berlin on the Spree Moscow on the Moscow River Rome on the Tiber Vienna on the Danube

24. What’s the answer??

25. Answer:Answer: They are Europe’s lifeline!

26. Moutains&PeaksMoutains&PeaksMoutains&PeaksMoutains&Peaks Moutains&PeaksMoutains&PeaksMoutains&PeaksMoutains&Peaks Alps Mts. Pyrennes Mts. Apennines Mts. Dinaric Alps Carpathian Mts. Caucasus Mts. Ural Mts. Mt. Etna ^ Mt. Vesuvius ^ Mt. Olympus ^

27. ElevationElevation Alps Carpathians Caucasus Urals Pyrennes Apennines

28. The Alps The Alps cover most of Switzerland, Austria, and parts of Italy and France.

29. Mt. Blanc in the Alps It’s the highest mountain in the Alps: 15,771 feet.

30. The Caucasus Mountains The origin of the word Caucasian. The origin of the word Caucasian.

31. Transylvania in the Carpathian Mountains Home of Vlad Tepeš, the Drakul (“Count Dracula”) Home of Vlad Tepeš, the Drakul (“Count Dracula”)

32. Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide” It divides the European and Asian sections of Russia. 1500 miles

33. The Ural Mountains

34. PlainsPlainsPlainsPlains PlainsPlainsPlainsPlains Northern European Plain Steppes Siberian Lowlands

35. The BENELUX Countries * Belgium * Netherlands * Luxembourg * Belgium * Netherlands * Luxembourg

36. Holland’s Dikes

37. Amsterdam’s Canals

38. PlateausPlateausPlateausPlateaus PlateausPlateausPlateausPlateaus Meseta

39. CompletedCompletedMapMapCompletedCompletedMapMap CompletedCompletedMapMapCompletedCompletedMapMap North Sea Atlantic Ocean Baltic Sea Black Sea Aegean Sea Adriatic Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Bay of Biscay Strait of Gibraltar Dardanelles Strait Arctic Ocean English Channel Caspian Sea Danube R. Seine R. Rhine R. Loire R. Po R. Tiber R. Tagus R. Thames R. Elbe R. Oder R. Vistula R. Dnieper R. Volga R. Don R. Ebro R. Alps Mts. Pyrennes Mts. Apennines Mts. Dinaric Alps Carpathian Mts. Caucasus Mts. Ural Mts. Mt. Etna ^ Mt. Vesuvius ^ Mt. Olympus ^ Siberian Lowlands Northern European Plain Steppes Scandinavian Pen. Jutland Pen. Iberian Pen. Crimean Pen. Balkan Pen. Anatolean Pen. Peloponnesian Pen. Italian Pen.

40. 10,000 BCE – Ice Age

41. Norwegian Fjords laciers cut deep valleys in the ocean during the Ice Age. Glaciers cut deep valleys in the ocean during the Ice Age.

42. Earthquake Zones

43. Reykjavik, Iceland: “The Youngest Oldest Country” Volcanoes Volcanoes Hot Springs Hot Springs Geysers Geysers

44. Mediterranean Islands The are generally rugged & mountainous. The are generally rugged & mountainous. The Mediterranean Sea is so polluted that it will take 1000 years to clean up. The Mediterranean Sea is so polluted that it will take 1000 years to clean up. Sardinia Cyprus Malta

45. Mt. Etna, Sicily an active volcano an active volcano

46. Mt. Vesuvius, Italy 1944 eruption Pompeii, 79 CE Herculaneum, 79 CE Herculaneum, 79 CE

48. Eastern Europe

49. Russia’s 10 Time Zones

50. Siberia --> Permafrost The average temperatures of January vary from 0 to -50°C and in July from 1 to 25°C. 150,000,000 population. a former “gulag” Soviet prison camp a former “gulag” Soviet prison camp

51. Lake Baikal, Siberia It’s the oldest and deepest lake in the world. It’s the oldest and deepest lake in the world. 20% of the world’s total unfrozen water supply 20% of the world’s total unfrozen water supply

52. Trans-Siberian Railroad It was completed in 1905.

53. Trans-Siberian Railroad The main line runs 5,785 miles.

55. Europe’s Latitude v. US

56. ClimateClimate

57. Average Annual Precipitation

59. Europe’s Natural Regions

60. The North European Plain

61. The Northern European Plain --> An Invasion Route into Asia (& Vice Versa?)

62. Steppes: “Soviet” Breadbasket

63. The Steppes 25% of the old Soviet Union’s food supply 25% of the old Soviet Union’s food supply

64. Germany’s Black Forest

66. Tundra: The Not-So-Barren Land Below the Arctic Circle

67. LandLandUseUseLandLandUseUse LandLandUseUseLandLandUseUse

68. Agricultural Activity

70. RESOURCESRESOURCESRESOURCESRESOURCES RESOURCESRESOURCESRESOURCESRESOURCES

71. Major Industrial Resources

72. Oil Export Routes in the Caucasus Area

74. Major Environmental Disasters & Pollution Problems

75. Acid Rain

77. World Population by Continents Asia3,737,000,000 Africa823,000,000 Europe729,000,000 North America 486,000,000 South America 351,000,000 Oceania (incl. Australia) Oceania (incl. Australia) 31,000,000 Antarctica no permanent population

78. Population Density [People Per Square Mile] Belgium336.82Mexico52.15 Japan336.72 United States 29.77 India336.62World14.42 United Kingdom 244.69Norway14.42 Italy192.96Canada 3.36 France108.09Russia 8.61

79. Population Distribution

80. Population Growth

81. Major Religious Groups in Europe

82. Members of the Indo-European Language Family