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Published byPaul Ryan Modified over 8 years ago
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Remember the pattern for right triangles: Area of small square + Area of medium square = Area of large square
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a) 3 in., 5 in., and 8 in. 9 + 25 = 64 34 ≠ 64 not a right triangle b) 3 m, 4 m, and 5 m 9 + 16 = 25 25 = 25 right triangle c) 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm 16 + 36 = 64 52 ≠ 64 not a right triangle
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9 + 34 = ? ? = 43 8 + 12 = ? ? = 20 10 + ? = 25 ? = 15
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The relationship that we have discovered between the sides of right triangles is called the Pythagorean Theorem. It allows us to determine if a triangle is a right triangle and to find missing side lengths when we know that the triangle is a right triangle.
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legs = › the sides that create the right angle › “hold up” the right angle like legs to a table › the two shorter sides leg
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hypotenuse = › the side across from the right angle › does not touch the right angle › the longest side of the triangle hypotenuse
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area of small square + area of medium square = area of large square leg² + leg² = hypotenuse²
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or a² + b² = c²
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x 5 cm 13 cm
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Don’t forget to identify the legs and hypotenuse Plug the values into the formula Solve Get a star after each row is completed
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