1. Bellringer 4/26 Complete the sentences with the correct form of ser or estar. 1. La sopa _____ fría. 2. Mi madre y yo _____ altas. 3. El lápiz _____ encima del escritorio. 4. Los postres de aquí _____ ricos. 5. Es muy tarde. _____ las nueve y media.

50. Positive Informal Commands Used to tell someone you know well to do something Remember… – 1. Go to the tú form – 2. Chop the s

51. Irregular Positive Informal Commands Decir  di Hacer  haz Ir  ve Poner  pon Salir  sal Ser  sé Tener  ten Venir  ven

52. Translate these commands… Go to school.- Drink water.- Eat lunch.- Go out with your friends.- Read a book.- Study every day.-

53. Negative Informal Commands Tells someone you know well (tú) NOT to do something To form negative commands: – 1. Go to the yo form – 2. Chop the o – 3. For AR verbs, add es; For ER/IR verbs, add as

54. Don’t sleep. (dormir) – 1. duermo – 2. duerm – 2. no duermas Don’t eat. (comer) – 1. como – 2. com – 3. no comas Don’t drink. (beber) – 1. bebo – 2. beb – 3. no bebas Don’t talk. (hablar) – 1. hablo – 2. habl – 3. no hables

55. Irregular Negative Informal Commands Dar  no des (don’t give) Estar  no estés (don’t be) Ir  no vayas (don’t go) Ser  no seas (don’t be)

56. Direct Object Pronouns A direct object is the person or thing receiving the action of the verb. To figure out what the direct object is, you can ask yourself “what” or “whom?” – For example if you have the sentence: “Él habla,” you know that hablar means “to talk.” You would ask yourself “Who talks?” Your answer is “he,” which would be your direct object.

57. Direct objects can be nouns or pronouns. They are used to avoid repeating nouns that have already been mentioned. Pronouns must agree with the nouns they are replacing. – What’s a noun? – What’s a pronoun?

58. MasculineFeminine Singularlo-him, itla-her, it Plurallos-themlas-them ***These are almost all the same as your DEFINITE ARTICLES (el, la, los, las). The only one different is the singular masculine “lo.” Don’t get “el” and “lo” mixed up.

59. Where do direct object pronouns go? Placed before the conjugated verb – I drink it. (water-el agua)  Yo lo bebo. If your sentence has a conjugated AND an infinitive verb, the pronoun can go before the conjugated verb or attached to the end of the infinitive. – I want to drink it.  Yo quiero beberlo.

60. Bellringer 4/28 Write the answer to each question using a direct object pronoun. Write out sentences. 1. ¿Quién pide el café? Iñaki ____ pide. 2. ¿Quién limpia la casa hoy? Tú ____ limpias. 3. ¿Quién sirve la cena en tu casa? Mis padres ____ sirven. 4. ¿Quién prepara los postres? Nosotros ____ preparamos. 5. ¿Quién va a sacar la basura esta noche? Yo ____ saco.

61. You (formal) open the door. They buy the cookies. You (informal) bring the folders. I read the book. He has the pen. She cleans the house. He eats the soup. You all dance the tango. They write the letters. We see the cats.

62. Bellringer 4/29 Write the sentences and include the direct object pronoun that would replace each direct object. 1.Escuchamos el radio.  ____ escuchamos. 2.Yo doy el libro a Luis.  Yo ____ doy a Luis. 3.El estudiante necesita su calculadora.  El estudiante ____ necesita. 4.No veo a las muchachas.  No ____ veo. 5.Ella compra los zapatos.  ____ compra.

63. Positive Informal Commands with Pronouns When you use a pronoun with a positive informal command, attach it to the end of the verb. Add an accent to the second to last vowel unless it is only one syllable. Ponlo  doesn’t get an accent because “pon” is one syllable Mézclalo  accent goes on the second to last vowel.

64. Positive Informal Commands Used to tell someone you know well to do something Remember… – 1. Go to the tú form – 2. Chop the s

65. Negative Informal Commands Tells someone you know well (tú) NOT to do something To form negative commands: – 1. Go to the yo form – 2. Chop the o – 3. For AR verbs, add es; For ER/IR verbs, add as

66. 1 Speak more slowly. ____ más lentamente. a.Hablas b.Hables c.Habla

67. 2 Don’t speak so quickly. No ____ tan rápido. a.Hablas b.Hables c.Habla

68. 3 Write a letter to your mother. ____ una carta a tu mamá. a.Escribes b.Escribas c.Escribe

69. 4 Don’t write on the wall. No ____ en la pared. a.Escribes b.Escribas c.Escribe

70. 5 Johnny, sing. Juanito, ____. a.Cantas b.Cantes c.Canta

71. 6 Johnny, don’t sing. Juanito, no ____. a.Cantas b.Cantes c.Canta

72. 7 Open the door. ____ la puerta. a.Abres b.Abras c.Abre

73. 8 Don’t open the door. No ____ la puerta. a.Abres b.Abras c.Abre

74. 9 Begin now. ____ ahora. a.Comienzas b.Comiences c.Comienza

75. 10 Don’t begin now. No ____ ahora. a.Comienzas b.Comiences c.Comienza