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Sun, Moon, Earth, How do they work together to help life survive? our sun.

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Presentation on theme: "Sun, Moon, Earth, How do they work together to help life survive? our sun."— Presentation transcript:

1 Sun, Moon, Earth, How do they work together to help life survive? our sun

2 The inside stuff: Core:

3 The inside stuff: Core: –The inner most layer of the sun.

4 The inside stuff: Core: –The inner most layer of the sun. –Temperatures in the core reach about 15,000,000 °C.

5 The inside stuff: Core: –The inner most layer of the sun. –Temperatures in the core reach about 15,000,000 °C. –Nuclear fusion happens here.

6 The inside stuff: Core: –The inner most layer of the sun. –Temperatures in the core reach about 15,000,000 °C. –Nuclear fusion happens here. –The energy produced at the core today will not reach the surface of the sun for a few hundred thousand years.

7 The inside stuff: Radiation Zone:

8 The inside stuff: Radiation Zone: –A zone of tightly packed gases.

9 The inside stuff: Radiation Zone: –A zone of tightly packed gases. –Transfers the energy from the core in the form of electromagnetic energy.

10 The inside stuff: Radiation Zone: –A zone of tightly packed gases. –Transfers the energy from the core in the form of electromagnetic energy. –The temperature ranges from 2,000,000°C to 7,000,000°C.

11 The inside stuff: Convection zone:

12 The inside stuff: Convection zone: –Outermost layer of the sun’s interior.

13 The inside stuff: Convection zone: –Outermost layer of the sun’s interior. –Convection currents here keep the energy moving towards the surface of the sun.

14 The inside stuff: Convection zone: –Outermost layer of the sun’s interior. –Convection currents here keep the energy moving towards the surface of the sun. –The temperature ranges from 2,000,000°C to 5,900 °C.

15 The inside stuff: Convection zone Radiation zone Core

16 The Atmosphere: Photosphere:

17 The Atmosphere: Photosphere: –The visible portion of the Sun.

18 The Atmosphere: Photosphere: –The visible portion of the Sun. –Means sphere that gives off light.

19 The Atmosphere: Photosphere: –The visible portion of the Sun. –Means sphere that gives off light. –The temperature is about 6,000°C.

20 The Atmosphere: Chromosphere:

21 The Atmosphere: Chromosphere: –The portion that radiates most of the ultraviolet light.

22 The Atmosphere: Chromosphere: –The portion that radiates most of the ultraviolet light. –The temperature is about 10,000°C.

23 The Atmosphere: Corona:

24 The Atmosphere: Corona: –Extends several million kilometers from the “surface” of the sun.

25 The Atmosphere: Corona: –Extends several million kilometers from the “surface” of the sun. –The temperature is about 1,000,000°C.

26 The Atmosphere: Corona: –Extends several million kilometers from the “surface” of the sun. –The temperature is about 1,000,000°C. –Most of the Sun’s X-ray energy comes from here.

27 The Atmosphere: Solar Winds:

28 The Atmosphere: Solar Winds: –A stream of charged particles that are “blown” away from the sun.

29 The Atmosphere:

30 Features of the Sun: Sunspots:

31 Features of the Sun: Sunspots: Cooler areas on the Sun’s “surface”.

32 Features of the Sun: Sunspots: Cooler areas on the Sun’s “surface”. –Caused by magnetic fields on the “surface” of the sun.

33 Features of the Sun: Sunspots: Cooler areas on the Sun’s “surface”. –Caused by magnetic fields on the “surface” of the sun. –As cool as 4,000 °C.

34 Features of the Sun: Sunspots: Cooler areas on the Sun’s “surface”. –Caused by magnetic fields on the “surface” of the sun. –As cool as 4,000 °C. –Run in cycles of about 11 years.

35 Features of the Sun:

36 Sun spots:

37 Features of the Sun: Solar Prominences:

38 Features of the Sun: Solar Prominences: Gases trapped in the magnetic field lines that connect sun spots.

39 Features of the Sun: Solar Prominences: Gases trapped in the magnetic field lines that connect sun spots. –Can rise up to 100,000 km above the “surface” of the sun.

40 Solar Prominence:

41 Features of the Sun: Solar Flares:

42 Features of the Sun: Solar Flares: Happen when solar prominences connect together.

43 Features of the Sun: Solar Flares: Happen when solar prominences connect together. –Super heated gases (millions of degrees) on the “surface” erupt into space.

44 Solar Flares:

45 Coronal Mass Ejection:


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