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Lesson 1.2 Interpreting Variables EQ: How do I interpret the variable from a word problem? (Standard A.SSE.1)
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Review Last class, we practiced writing expressions from word problems. Today we will work on interpreting the variable in context of the problem.
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What is the variable? Given an expression or word problem, how can you determine what the variable represents? Questions to ask yourself: What is the problem asking me? What information do I know from this problem? What is the unknown variable? What am I trying to solve for?
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Creating Expressions Practice Directions: Write the expression that represents the statement. Example 1: Joan’s temperature increased by 3 degrees What is the unknown variable? Joan’s temperature Answer: t + 3 Example 2: Six minutes less than twice Bob’s time What is the unknown variable? Bob’s time Answer: 2b – 6
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You Try! Directions: Write the expression that represents the statement. Example 3: Twice Betty’s age plus 5 Example 4: 3 less than 12 times John’s age
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Expressions from Word Problems Example 5: Sara and her friends had dinner at a Spanish restaurant that charges $6 per tapas. All of them shared several tapas. The total bill included taxes of $4.32. Write an algebraic expression that represents the total cost of the dinner. What do I know? What is the unknown variable? Answer: 6p + 4.32 What does the variable, p, represent? p represents the number of tapas ordered.
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Expressions from Word Problems Example 6a: Andre purchased a can of tennis balls and received a 25% discount. Write an algebraic expression to represent the total cost of the tennis balls. What do I know? What is the unknown variable? Answer: t –.25t What does the variable, t, represent? t represents the cost of the can of tennis balls
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Expressions from Word Problems Example 6b: What if Andre purchased 10 cans of tennis balls and still received the same 25% discount. How would your expression from part a change? Answer from part a: t –.25t
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Expressions from Word Problems Example 6c: How would your expression from part b change if Andre had to pay a shipping cost of $5.99? Answer from part b: 10t –.25(10t)
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You Try! Example 7: Gavin agrees to buy a 6-month package deal of monthly gym passes, and in turn receives a 15% discount. Write an algebraic expression to represent the total cost of the monthly passes with the discount.
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You Try! Pg. 30 & 31 #1-4, 8-15, 18
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