1. 1.How closely is this organism related to other fishes? A.Same Kingdom. B.Same Kingdom & Phylum C.Same Kingdom, Phylum, & Class D.Same Kingdom, Phylum, Class, & Order. 2. What is it missing that all other Texas freshwater fishes possess? A. Jaw; B. Operculum; C. Pectoral Fins; Pelvic Fins; E. All of the above

2. 3.Fishermen often call this a “freshwater shark”. List one characteristic it shares with sharks. A.Placoid dentition B.Cartilagenous skeleton C.Gill Flaps D.Small eyes

3. 4. Of all the fish families we have covered thus far, two are tropical families that contain many popular aquarium fishes. Both of these families is represented by only one species in North America, both of which are found in South Texas. From the following, select those two species. A.B.C. E. F.D.

4. 5.This is NOT a minnow – it’s a shad! Which characteristic makes it a shad? A. spines B. keeled belly C. lack of second top fin D. forked tail A B C D

5. 6.This IS a minnow – of a species found in the ditch! What is the name of its genus? A.Cyprinidae B.Cyprinus C.Notemigonus D.lutrensis

6. 7.Where does this fish breed? A.Atlantic Ocean B.Gulf of Mexico C.Lake Livingston D.Great Lakes 8.What is the term that applies to this life cycle? A.Anadramous B.Belladramous C.Catadramous D.Didramous 9. Which set of fins are missing on this fish? A. Dorsal; B. Anal; C. Pectoral; D. Pelvic

7. 10. Where is this non-native species, discovered this year at Kreinhop Pond, originally from? A. Asia; B. Africa; C. South America; D. Central Texas; E. Australia 11. What is its family? A. Centrarchidae; B. Ictaluridae; C. Cichlidae; D. Cyprinidae

8. 12. Identify this fish’s genus… A. Percidae; B. Lepomis; C. Centrarchidae; D. Pomoxis

9. 13.This fish is not native to Texas, but its general form shows it to be a member of a family that is represented in East Texas. That family would be… A. Acipenseridae; B. Lepisosteidae; C. Esocidae; D. Salmonidae

10. ? 14.Is this fish native to Texas? A. Yes; B. No 15.What is the name of the questioned fin? A. Adipose; B. Anal; C. Caudal; D. Dorsal

11. 16. What is the purpose of this catfish’s barbels? A.Defense; B. Sexual Reproduction; C. Locomotion; D. Sensory

12. 17. True Bass? A. Yes; B. No 18. Looking at its mouth, where would you say it feeds in the water column? A. Top; B. Mid-level; C. Bottom; D. Demersal

13. 19. What species of bass is this? A. Largemouth; B. Spotted; C. Guadalupe; D. Smallmouth; E. Striped 20. What is its most distant relative? A. White Bass B. Bluegill C. White Crappie D. Flier

14. 21. Is this a perch? (A. Y/ B. N)

15. 22. Where does this fish feed in the water column? A. Top; B. Mid-level; C. Demersal

16. 23.Which bass is endemic to Central Texas, and is our State Fish? A. B. C. D.

17. 24. This fish is native to our area, but has been introduced worldwide. Why? A.Beauty; B. Oxygenation; C. Algae control D. Mosquito Control 25. A. Male or B. female?

18. Label the designated fins on this fish. 26. Adipose 29. Dorsal 27. Anal 30. Pectoral 28. Caudal 31. Pelvic A. B. C. D. E. F.

19. 32. Which of these fishes are best adapted for life in a fast-moving stream? A. B. C. D.

20. 33. Which of these is our native Smallmouth Buffalo? B. A. C.

21. 34. Which of these fishes has cycloid scales? 35. Ctenoid scales? A. B. C. D.

22. 36. Which of these fishes is considered to be the more primitive? 37. Which one has been extirpated from Texas? Tucunaré (Peacock Bass) Cichla ocellaris Rio Grande Cutthroat Salmo clarkii virginalis A. B.

23. 38. Steelhead Trout are Rainbow Trout that migrate out to sea, then return up West Coast rivers to spawn. What is the term that describes this life cycle? A.Anadramous B.Belladramous C.Catadramous D.Didramous

24. The snakehead, genus Channa, is unrelated to the bowfin, genus Amia, but their similar features are the result of convergent evolution. 39. Which fish is the snakehead? A. B.

25. 40. Which fins are visible in front of Bubba’s left hand? A.) anal; B.) pectoral; C. ) pelvic; D. caudal 41. This fish is a(n)… A. Alligator Gar; B. Northern Pike; C. Snakehead; D. Spotted Gar; E. Longnose Gar

26. 42. The largest freshwater fishes in North America, the sturgeons are most closely related to…? ? ? ? A. B. C.

27. The Pirarucú (Arapaima gigas) of the Amazon is one of the largest freshwater fishes in the world. 63. What kind of scales does it have?

28. 38. This freshwater mussel belongs to what phylum?

29. 39.How many PAIRS of antennae does this organism have? 40. What is the name of its order?

30. For each question, answer A, B, both, or neither. 41. Dorsoventrally flattened abdomen. 42.A decapod. 43.Species like these live in “Lake Collins”. 44. Laterally flattened abdomen.

31. 45.What phylum does this organism belong to? 46. What best describes its method of feeding? A.Scavenger B. Parasite C. Carnivore D. Detrital Feeder

32. 47. This young creature will soon split its exoskeleton to become a… A)Worm B)Mosquito C)Whirligig beetle D)Damselfly E)Crawfish

33. 48. What group does this water mite belong to? A.Acari B.Hemiptera C.Plecoptera D.Decapoda E.Mollusca

34. 49. This Water Scorpion belongs to the order Hemiptera. Which best describes its life cycle? A.Egg – wingless nymph – adult B.Egg – aquatic nymph – adult C.Egg – aquatic nymph – pupa – adult D.Live bearing E. Asexual budding.

35. 50. All of these snails belong to what CLASS?