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Published byLeona Burns Modified over 9 years ago
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4-7 Congruence Transformations
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A transformation is an operation that maps an original geometric figure, the preimage, onto anew figure called the image.
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The three main types of congruence transformations are reflections, translations, and rotations.
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A reflection or a flip is a transformation over a line called the line of reflection. Each point of the preimage and its image are the same distance from the line of reflection.
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A translation or a slide is a transformation that moves all points of the original figure the same distance in the same direction.
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A rotation or a turn is a transformation around a fixed point called the center of rotation, through a specific angle, and in a specific direction. Each point of the original figure and its image are the same distance from the center.
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You can verify that reflections, translations, and rotations of triangles produce congruent triangles using SSS.
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Identify the type of congruence transformation shown as a reflection, translation, or rotation.
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Identify each transformation and verify that it is a congruence transformation.
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A(-4, 5) B(0, 2) C(-4, 2); X(-5, -4) Y(-2, 0) Z (-2, -4)
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