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Published byHubert Simon Modified over 8 years ago
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Opportunity Costs
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Things to doCan I afford this? Will this be OK with my parental units? Will this benefit me for the long term?
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By considering the trade-offs and Opportunity costs. Trade-Off = One good is sacrificed for another. Opportunity Cost = the cost of the trade-off. (the value of the next best alternative that is given up to obtain the preferred item)
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However when it comes to Economics it is much more complicated: For Example: Resources are used by a factory to manufacture autos Trade-off is not just between auto factory and one other use of the resources All of the workers, equipment, materials, and financial input could be used to build any combination of homes, offices, schools, shopping centers, etc. Could be used for something else entirely – money could have been invested else where. Any of these other choices are trade-offs, but only the next best choice (your decision) is considered the opportunity cost.
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Through developing and analyzing Production Possibility Curves (PPC’s). A Production Possibilities Curve – shows all of the possible combinations of two goods or services that can be produced within a stated time period, given two important assumptions: 1. Amount of available resources and technology will not change during time period studied 2. All natural, human, and capital resources are being used in the most efficient manner possible
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