1. 1. Front vowels Made by raising the front part of the tongue towards the top of your mouth  see  (i)sit  end  cat

2. 2. Back vowels Made by raising the back of the tongue towards the top of the mouth, usually with some lip rounding  fool  (u)full  fall  (  )follow  part

3. 3. Central vowels Made by raising the central part of the tongue    (   )earth  about (only in unstressed syllable)  sun

4. 7. Consonants with their usual sound p b t d k g (as in got) f v w s z h m n l r

5. 8. Special Consonant Symbols  ship  vision  cheap  jeep  thin  this  sing  yes

6. /i:/ sti:m

7. /i:/ sti:m li:v steam

8. /i:/ sti:m li:v ri:d steam leave

9. /i:/ sti:m li:v ri:d scri:m steam leave read

10. /i:/ sti:m li:v ri:d scri:m steam leave read scream

11. /I//I/ w I m I n

12. /I//I/ ` w I m I n g I v women

13. /I//I/ w I m I n g I v st I l women give

14. /I//I/ w I m I n g I v st I l tr I k women give still

15. /I//I/ w I m I n g I v st I l tr I k l I t women give still trick

16. /I//I/ w I m I n g I v st I l tr I k l I t women give still trick lit

17. /e//e/ red

18. /e//e/ hed read (pres. tense)/red

19. /e//e/ red hed S ed read (pres. tense)/red head

20. /e//e/ red hed S ed bred read (pres. tense)/red head shed

21. /e//e/ red hed S ed bred nek read (pres. tense)/red head shed bread

22. /e//e/ red hed Sed bred nek read (pres. tense)/red head shed bread neck

23.  kæt

24.  kæt læmp cat

25.  kæt læmp bæk cat lamp

26.  kæt læmp bæk bænd cat lamp back

27.  kæt læmp bæk bænd sæd cat lamp back band

28.  kæt læmp bæk bænd sæd cat lamp back band sad

29. /u:/ tu:l

30. /u:/ tu:l spu:n tool

31. /u:/ tu:l spu:n ru:d tool spoon

32. /u:/ tu:l spu:n ru:d nju: tool spoon rude

33. /u:/ tu:l spu:n ru:d nju: flu: tool spoon rude new

34. /u:/ tu:l spu:n ru:d nju: flu: tool spoon rude new flew

35. /U//U/  SU d

36. /U//U/  st U d should

37. /U//U/  SU d  st U d  k U d should stood

38. /U//U/  SU d  st U d  k U d  f U t should stood could

39. /U//U/  SU d  st U d  k U d  f U t  t U k should stood could foot

40. /U//U/  SU d  st U d  k U d  f U t  t U k should stood could foot took

41. /  :/ S  :(r)

42. /  :/ S  :(r) l  : shore

43. /  :/ S  :(r) l  : f  :t shore law

44. /  :/ S  :(r) l  : f  :t t  :t shore law fought

45. /  :/ S  :(r) l  : f  :t t  :t shore law fought taught

46. /  :/ S  :(r) l  : f  :t t  :t b  :t shore law fought taught

47. /  :/ S  :(r) l  : f  :t t  :t b  :t shore law fought taught bought

48. //// g  t

49. //// r  t got

50. //// g  t r  t str  N got rot

51. //// g  t r  t str  N bl  k got rot strong

52. //// g  t r  t str  N bl  k  d got rot strong block

53. //// g  t r  t str  N bl  k  d got rot strong block odd

54. /A://A:/ st A :(r)

55. /A://A:/ p A :st star

56. /A://A:/ st A :(r) p A :st A :sk star past

57. /A://A:/ st A :(r) p A :st A :sk st A :f star past ask

58. /A://A:/ st A :(r) p A :st A :sk st A :f p A :k star past ask staff

59. /A://A:/ st A :(r) p A :st A :sk st A :f p A :k star past ask staff park

60. /://:/ θ  :d

61. /://:/  :n third

62. /://:/ θ  :d  :n l  :n third earn

63. /://:/ θ  :d  :n l  :n h  :d third earn learn

64. /://:/ θ  :d  :n l  :n h  :d S  :t third earn learn heard

65. /://:/ θ  :d  :n l  :n h  :d S  :t third earn learn heard shirt

66. //// StSt

67. //// StfnStfn shut

68. //// S  t f  n st  N shut fun

69. //// S  t f  n st  N S  v shut fun stung

70. //// S  t f  n st  N S  v `l  nd  n shut fun stung shove

71. //// S  t f  n st  N S  v  l  nd  n shut fun stung shove London

72. ////  bet  (r )

73. ////  tæk better

74. ////  bet  (r )  tæk  tempt better attack

75. ////  bet  (r )  tæk  tempt  r A : D  (r) better attack attempt

76. ////  bet  (r )  tæk  tempt  r A : D  (r)  s  m  (r) better attack attempt rather

77. ////  bet  (r )  tæk  tempt  r A : D  (r)  s  m  (r) better attack attempt rather summer

78. /z/ ni:z

79. /z/ ni:z h Q z knees

80. /z/ ni:z h Q z  zi:br  knees has

81. /z/ ni:z h Q z  zi:br  bri:z knees has zebra

82. /z/ ni:z h Q z  zi:br  bri:z v A :z knees has zebra breeze

83. /z/ ni:z h Q z zi:br  bri:z v A :z knees has zebra breeze vase

84. /s//s/ m I s

85. /s//s/  s  :kl miss

86. /s//s/ m I s s  :kl s  : miss circle

87. /s//s/ m I s s  :kl s  : sti:l miss circle saw

88. /s//s/ m I s s  :kl s  : sti:l l  s miss circle saw /sore steal/steel

89. /s//s/ m I s s  :kl s  : sti:l l  s miss circle saw /sore steal/steel loss

90. /θ//θ/ θ  :t

91. /θ//θ/ b A :θ thought

92. /θ//θ/ θ  :t b A :θ θ I k thought bath

93. /θ//θ/ θ  :t b A :θ θ I k θ  :st thought bath thick

94. /θ//θ/ θ  :t b A :θ θ I k θ  :st θ IN thought bath thick thirst

95. /θ//θ/ θ  :t b A :θ θ I k θ  :st θ IN thought bath thick thirst thing

96. /D//D/ D en

97. /D//D/ w ID then

98. /D//D/ D en w ID D em then with

99. /D//D/ D en w ID D em D  s then with them

100. /D//D/ D en w ID D em D  s D æt then with then thus

101. /D//D/ D en w ID D em D  s D æt then with then thus that

102. /j//j/ jes

103. /j//j/ ju: yes

104. /j//j/ jes ju: ju:θ yes you

105. /j//j/ jes ju: ju:θ j  t yes you youth

106. /j//j/ jes ju: ju:θ j  t j A :d yes you youth yacht

107. /j//j/ jes ju: ju:θ j  t j A :d yes you youth yacht yard

108. /N//N/ θ IN

109. /N//N/  f INg  thing

110. /N//N/ θ IN  f INg  br IN thing finger

111. /N//N/ θ IN  f INg  br IN r  N thing finger bring

112. /N//N/ θ IN  f INg  br IN r  N ræ N thing finger bring wrong

113. /N//N/ θ IN  f INg  br IN r  N ræ N thing finger bring wrong rang

114. /S//S/ S  :t

115. /S//S/  SU g  (r) shirt

116. /S//S/ S  :t  SU g  (r) r  S shirt sugar

117. /S//S/ S  :t  SU g  (r) r  S f IS shirt sugar rush

118. /S//S/ S  :t  SU g  (r) r  S f IS S  k shirt sugar rush fish

119. /S//S/ S  :t  SU g  (r) r  S f IS S  k shirt sugar rush fish shock

120. /Z//Z/ r I  v IZ  n

121. /Z//Z/  me Z  (r) revision

122. /Z//Z/ r I  v IZ  n  me Z  (r)  tre Z  (r) revision measure

123. /Z//Z/ r I  v IZ  n  me Z  (r)  tre Z  (r)  ple Z  (r) revision measure treasure

124. /Z//Z/ r I  v IZ  n  me Z  (r)  tre Z  (r)  ple Z  (r) revision measure treasure pleasure

125. /tS//tS/ t S i:z

126. /tS//tS/ w  t S cheese

127. /tS//tS/ t S i:z w  t S st I t S cheese watch

128. /tS//tS/ t S i:z w  t S st I t S t S u:z cheese watch stitch

129. /tS//tS/ t S i:z w  t S st I t S t S u:z t S  :k cheese watch stitch choose

130. /tS//tS/ t S i:z w  t S st I t S t S u:z t S  :k cheese watch stitch choose chalk

131. /dZ//dZ/ d Z æm

132. /dZ//dZ/ d Z  :d Z jam

133. /dZ//dZ/ d Z æm d Z  :d Z d Z  d Z Jam George

134. /dZ//dZ/ d Z æm d Z  :d Z d Z  d Z r I d Z jam George judge

135. /dZ//dZ/ d Z æm d Z  :d Z d Z  d Z r I d Z  d ZelI jam George judge ridge

136. /dZ//dZ/ d Z æm d Z  :d Z d Z  d Z r I d Z  d ZelI jam George judge ridge jelly

137. DIPHTHONGS A diphthong is a sound produced when the mouth moves from the position for one vowel into the position for another vowel

138. /e I/ The tongue moves from the position for /e/ to the position for / I/

139. /a I/ The tongue moves from the position for /æ/ to the position for / I/

140. /  I/ The tongue moves from the position for /  :/ to the position for / I/

141. Which sounds do these words contain? oyster plain sign reign avoid strange coin coy try stay joy why boil annoy main sky neighbour mine

142. /e I / plain reign strange stay main neighbour /a I / sign try why sky nine /  I / avoid oyster coin coy joy boil annoy

143. I’d die for a nice slice of pie The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plain A noisy noise annoys an oyster