1. The Commercial Revolution
Medieval Europe
The Commercial Revolution

2. Key Terms
Three-field system
Guild
Commercial Revolution

3. Three-Field System Before After Fallow means left unfarmed Fallow Farm

4. The Three-Field System
Could farmers yield more crops using half of their land or two-thirds of their land?

5. The Guild
A group of individuals working together to improve economic and social conditions for its members
Blacksmiths
Wine makers
Bakers
Artisans

6. How to become a Master

7. The Commercial Revolution
The expansion of trade and business that transformed Europe during late part of the Middle Ages
Most trade took place in towns Many serfs left the manor and urban centers (cities) increased in population
Trade routes were re-established with the East and North Africa

9. The Commercial Revolution

10. Urban Life Flourishes Cities and towns grew as trade grew
Growth in population due to new opportunities, including runaway serfs
Many negatives to town

11. Urban Life Flourishes Narrow Streets, filled with animals
No sewers, human waste just dumped in city streets video
Lack of fresh air, light, and clean water (most people never bathed)
Buildings made of wood (fire hazard)

12. The Revival of Learning
Muslim Connection
How did Europe re-establish a connection to the East?
Universities
Greek philosophy and learning

13. Reflection
What was the impact of the Commercial Revolution on Medieval Europe?