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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Me oh Mi! I like those Genes You son of a Biological Process ! Dar “win” or Lose Get to Class- ification
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This is the name given to the type of reproduction of body cells? Ex. Skin cell
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Mitosis
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How many cells are produced at the end of mitosis?
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Two cells
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How many times do cells divide during meiosis?
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Two times
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What is another name given to sex cells?
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Gametes
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What kind of cells reproduce through Meiosis?
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Sex cells (sperm/egg)
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What do we call the characteristics that we pass on from generation to generation?
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Traits
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What is the name given to a trait that overtakes the other?
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Dominant
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If an organism is represented by the following: Hh, the organism is said to be the following genotype…
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Heterozygous
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If a homozygous dominant parent is crossed with a homozygous recessive parent, what are the chances of producing a homozygous recessive child?
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Zero (0%)=All would be heterozygous Aa A aaaa
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Study the following pedigree: What is the genotype of the mother?
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Heterozygous (Carrier)
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In what part of the cell is DNA found?
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In the nucleus
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What is the main job of DNA?
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To make proteins
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What does DNA stand for?
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Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
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What kind of RNA sequence would be formed if a DNA sequence reads: AAGC?
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UUCG
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What do we call a combination of 3 letters in mRNA? Ex. UUA
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Codon
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In what country are the Galapagos islands found in?
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Ecuador
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What is evolution?
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Change of organisms over time
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According to Darwin, those organisms that can survive a selective pressure placed by the environment are the ones that are best adapted an survive long enough to reproduce. This is called what kind of survival?
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“The survival of the fittest”
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What is the name of the chart used to represent evolutionary relationships among organisms?
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Cladogram
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Name three things that can be used by scientists as evidence for evolution:
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DNA, fossils(Lucy), Homologous(physical) structures
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What is the name given to the human species?
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Homo sapiens
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What is the taxa that comes before Order?
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Class
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Name the 5 kingdoms
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Animal, Plant, Fungi, Bacteria, Protist
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Organisms that are able to reproduce, and produce fertile offspring are said to be members of the same…
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Species
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What Family do humans belong to? (hint: part of the same family of an individual named after a Beatles’ song )
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Hominidae
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