1. Mesopotamia

2. The Fertile Crescent - Mesopotamia

3. Mesopotamia – located mostly in modern-day Iraq and Syria Mesopotamia - Greek word meaning “between the rivers” (Tigris and Euphrates Rivers) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers – flow from the mountains to the Persian Gulf Mesopotamia - “Fertile Crescent” - consisted of 2 main geographic regions: Northern & Southern Mesopotamia The Fertile Crescent - Mesopotamia

4. Review Questions! 1. What is the meaning of Mesopotamia? 2. What two rivers create the Fertile Crescent? 3. Why are these two rivers so important in this region?

5. Northern Mesopotamia located among hills and plains very fertile land seasonal rains rivers and streams from the mountains the region also provided timber, metals, & stone The Fertile Crescent - Mesopotamia

6. Review Questions! 1. Where was Northern Mesopotamia located? 2. Describe the physical characteristics of Northern Mesopotamia. 3. What natural resources did the region supply?

7. Southern Mesopotamia marshy areas and wide, dry plains seasonal flooding – deposited rich silt built canals – irrigation and flood control grew wheat, barley, sesame, flax, fruits & vegetables few natural resources other than farmland The Fertile Crescent - Mesopotamia

8. Review Questions! 1. Where was Southern Mesopotamia located? 2. Describe the differences between Northern and Southern Mesopotamia.

9. The Rivers of Mesopotamia The Tigris River rough and fast-flowing, unsuitable to river travel & difficult to control The Euphrates River more easily traveled & its lower banks make irrigation easier The Fertile Crescent - Mesopotamia

10. Review Questions! 1. How are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers different?

11. Activity Why There? Why Then? Using your notes, answer the questions about Mesopotamia and its people. Answer on notebook paper. Re-state the question within your answer. Answer in complete sentences. Due at the end of class.