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Cooking Terms—(67) Foods—Unit 8
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Cooking Terms Bake Broil Dry heat without a cover
Under direct heat source
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Cooking Terms Barbecue Baste Cook over hot coals
Keep moist & add flavor
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Cooking Terms Batter Bread Flour & liquid mixture
Coat with crumbs & egg
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Cooking Terms Beat Blend Mix or stir quickly Mix until combined
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Cooking Terms Braise Brown Seared & then simmered
Cooking in hot fat until brown
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Cooking Terms Candy Caramelization Sugar syrup until coated
Cooking in sugar until brown
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Cooking Terms Coat Core Thoroughly cover a food
Remove center part of food
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Cooking Terms Cream Cut in Beat until fluffy
Combine solid fat with dry ingredients
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Cooking Terms Deep Fry Dice Large amount of hot fat
Small cubes even size
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Cooking Terms Dredge Dress Dipping in a dry ingredient Before cooking
Trim & clean poultry & fish
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Cooking Terms Equivalent Flake Same expressed differently
Break fish into small pieces
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Cooking Terms Flour Fold Sprinkle or coat with flour
Add dry ingredients gently to an air filled mixture
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Cooking Terms Fry Garnish Cook in hot fat Decorate with edible items
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Cooking Terms Glaze Grate Sugar syrup producing a shiny covering
Shred food by rubbing on a grater
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Cooking Terms Grease Grilling Coat food or utensil with oil
Short order cooking on a griddle
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Cooking Terms Julienne Knead Cut into long narrow strips
Fold-press-squeeze dough usually with your hands
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Cooking Terms Marinate Mince
Soak food liquid & seasoning to improve flavor Tiny cuts
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Cooking Terms Mold Pan Broil Shape using a form
Cook without fat & pour off fat as it accumulates
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Cooking Terms Parboil Pare Boil first & then cook in a different way
Remove outer covering with a knife or peeler
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Cooking Terms Pit Poach Remove seed of fruit or vegetable
Cook in simmering liquid
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Cooking Terms Preheat Puree Heat oven before baking
Blend into a thick paste—no lumps
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Cooking Terms Quarter Recipe Cut into 4 equal parts
Instructions for preparing food
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Cooking Terms Reconstitute Reduce
Return to previous state by adding water Decrease liquid by boiling
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Cooking Terms Roast Roll Cook in the oven with dry heat
Shape into round mass + flatten dough to an even thickness with rolling pin
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Cooking Terms Saute Scald
Cook in small amount of fat—flipping frequently Heat just below the boiling point
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Cooking Terms Scallop Score Cover with sauce & bake
Small, shallow cuts on food
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Cooking Terms Season Sift Add spices to increase flavor
Put ingredient into a sifter to remove lumps
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Cooking Terms Simmer Skim Cook just below the boiling point
Remove a substance from the surface of a food
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Cooking Terms Sliver Steam Cut into long slender pieces
Cook with vapor produced by boiling liquid without allowing food to contact the liquid
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Cooking Terms Steep Sterilize
Let stand in boiling water to extract flavor (tea) To make free of living microorganisms & bacteria
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Cooking Terms Stew Stir Fry
Cook in liquid for a long time to season together Even pieces of food cook quickly in a wok
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Cooking Terms Strain Toast Separate solids from a liquid
Make surface of food brown by direct heat
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Cooking Terms Truss Whip
Binding the wings & legs with string to prepare baking the bird To beat rapidly –to incorporate air
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Cooking Terms Yield Used on recipes Number of servings a recipe makes
How many are you serving?
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