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Computer Fundamentals Jun Yan ( 颜俊 ) complexityan@qq.com Computer Center 1
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Lecture 1: Computers, model of computation, and a personal guide to college life and study
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Have you ever used computers?
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Computers 4
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5 Why this course?
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Compulsory course Computer is Cool!
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Editing documents, scribing notes
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Writing papers – editor + latex + pdf
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Programming
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Slides, advertisement, website, flash, video 12306, GFW Computer game Shopping
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Play a video
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But How can we know so many things of computer?
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That’s why we have this course. Principles of Computer We shall teach you:
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Objective: Know how components of a computer work together to make computation possible
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Contents lecture experiment
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16 Lecture Model of computation Data and logic Hardware Operating system Software and program Database Computer networks
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17 Experiment Hardware Software Website
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Grading 18 Final exam (closed-book): 60% Attendance: 10% Participation: 10% Scribing lecture notes: 20% Final project (optional)
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Scribing notes Give references Send to me one day before the next lecture, with email entitled: “name + id no. + computer-fundamentals- lecture ?”
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A personal guide to college life and study
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Do something interests you and do it professional You have to do the best with what God gave you.
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Read books, and take notes Read a book from thin to thick, and then back to thin. -- - Luogeng Hua
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Communicate, practice your English specialize internationalize
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Search from internet, and think independently Ask google first before asking me!
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Model of computation
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26 Computer appears to us as black box.
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Central question of this course: How to design the black box?
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A motivating example: how to compute 3.14 *7.2 ? Three main ingredients to realize computation : Control Paper Rule
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von Neumann 1940s
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Every functionality needs a specific computer? General-purpose computer: store program model; program is treated as data General-purpose computer input output program
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1930s Turing machine Alan Turing Computer has its limitation In principle, this little machine is as powerful as any computers in real world.
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32 Thanks!
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