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The Six Kingdoms of Life By: Mr. Lowe
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Important New Vocabulary
Sessile = Not able to move about (stationary). Vagile = Able to move about. Heterotrophic = Organism that cannot make its own food. (example- humans) Autotrophic = Organism that can make its own food. (example – plants = photosynthesis)
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Six Kingdoms Kingdom Archaebacteria – Simplest
Kingdom Eubacteria – Simplest Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia – most complex
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Archaebacteria (ancient)
Number of Cells = Unicellular (one cell) Nucleus = No true nucleus Type of Cell = Prokaryotic Movement = Sessile and Vagile How They Move = Flagellum Food Making = Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Examples = Methanogens (produce methane), Halophiles (salt-loving), Thermophiles (high temperatures), Psychrophiles (low temperatures)
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Eubacteria Number of Cells = Unicellular (one cell)
Nucleus = No true nucleus Type of Cell = Prokaryotic Movement = Sessile and Vagile How They Move = Flagellum Food Making = Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Examples = Bacteria, Cyanobacteria(blue-green algae), Actinobacteria
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Protista Number of Cells = Unicellular (one cell)
Nucleus = True nucleus Type of Cell = Eukaryotic Movement = Sessile and Vagile How They Move = Flagellum, Cilia, Pseudopodia (false foot) Food Making = Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Examples = Ameoba, Diatoms, Paramecium
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Fungi Number of Cells = Multicellular Nucleus = Has a true nucleus
Type of Cell = Eukaryotic Movement = Sessile How They Move = N/A Food Making = Heterotrophic (some parasites) Examples = Yeast, Molds, and Mushrooms
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Plantae Number of Cells = Multicellular Nucleus = Has a true nucleus
Type of Cell = Eukaryotic Movement = Sessile How They Move = N/A Food Making = Autotrophic (photosynthesis) Examples = mosses, ferns, flowering plants (dandelions, roses, etc.), trees
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Animalia Number of Cells = Multicellular Nucleus = Has a true nucleus
Type of Cell = Eukaryotic Movement = Sessile and Vagile How They Move = legs, wings, fins, flippers, hands. slither Food Making = Heterotrophic Examples = Worms, Insects, Arachnids, Mammals, Jellyfish, Coral, Sponges, Reptiles, Birds, Fish
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