2. Few Women Study Computing 57% of all undergraduate degrees 59% of the undergraduate degrees in biology 42% of the undergraduate degrees in mathematics But only… In the U.S. in 2012, women earned … 18% of undergraduate computing degrees and 19% of engineering degrees

3. Female Percentage of STEM Undergrads Lowest in Computing

4. Women’s Undergraduate Computing Degrees Have Declined Over Time

5. From Associate to Doctorate: Women Receive Fewer than Men

6. Small Steps Toward Systemic Change Peer-Led Team Learning Pair Programming Designing for Diversity Use NCWIT’s Promising Practices www.ncwit.org/practices

7. Racial/Ethnic Composition of Computing Degrees Has Changed Racial/ethnic diversity of women earning post- secondary degrees has not shifted much since 2000 Percentage of non-residents has recently decreased In 2012, at all degree levels… There was more racial/ethnic diversity among female degree-holders in CIS than among male degree holders.

8. Associate’s Degrees, 2000 and 2012

9. Make presentations about women in computing from K12 to workforce www.ncwit.org/scorecard www.ncwit.org/scorecard Use the NCWIT Pipeline-in-a-Box: Promoting Advancement of CS/IT Students from Two- Year to Four-Year Institutions www.ncwit.org/pipeline www.ncwit.org/pipeline

10. Bachelor’s Degrees, 2000 and 2012

11. Provide REUs www.ncwit.org/reufaculty www.ncwit.org/reuaffinity www.ncwit.org/reufaculty www.ncwit.org/reuaffinity Share Statistics www.ncwit.org/bythenumbers www.ncwit.org/bythenumbers Learn more Stuck in the Shallow End: Education, Race, and Computing (2008)

12. Master’s Degrees, 2000 and 2012

13. Review admissions criteria www.ncwit.org/gradadmissions www.ncwit.org/gradadmissions Enhance graduate advising www.ncwit.org/gradadvisor www.ncwit.org/gradadvisor

14. PhD’s Show Differences from Other Degrees For both genders, a large proportion of CIS doctoral students are non-residents. Data indicate that CS PhDs are more likely to remain in the U.S., compared to PhDs in most other science & engineering fields.

15. Doctoral Degrees, 2000 and 2012

16. NCWIT Retaining Workbook www.ncwit.org/retainingworkbook www.ncwit.org/retainingworkbook Learn from others’ successes www.ncwit.org/retainundergrads www.ncwit.org/retainundergrads NCWIT Recruitment Workbook www.ncwit.org/recruitingworkbook www.ncwit.org/recruitingworkbook Emphasize high demand for computing majors and minors

17. Small Steps Can Make a Big Difference Carnegie Mellon went from 7% female CS majors to 40% in 4 years. UC Irvine improved male and female pass and retention rates without lowering the bar. UVA changed its introductory course, and 27% of minority students and 33% of female students then chose CS majors. Change a small number of factors and end up with a large number of female computing majors. Are your faculty members satisfied with the number and quality of students in your degree program?

18. How Did They Do It? Actively recruiting Revising admission criteria Accommodating different entry levels Creating a female peer community Implementing pair programming Providing better TA training Introducing peer lab tutors They used evidence-based practices, including:

19. Evidence-based Recruitment and Retention Strategies Really Can Help Effective outreach Compelling introductory courses Cooperative learning within the major You can increase the number of degree completions in computing through…