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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Science:
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Science: Only examines things that can be ??????
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Science: Only examines things that can be TESTED
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Steps of the Scientific Method: (simplified version)
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Steps of the Scientific Method: (simplified version) 1. Observation: seeing something of interest
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Steps of the Scientific Method: (simplified version) 1. Observation: seeing something interesting 2. Hypothesis: educated guess at “why”
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Steps of the Scientific Method: (simplified version) 1. Observation: seeing something of interest 2. Hypothesis: educated guess at “why” 3. Experiment: controlled testing
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Steps of the Scientific Method: (simplified version) 1. Observation: seeing something of interest 2. Hypothesis: educated guess at “why” 3. Experiment: controlled testing 4. Conclusion: was the hypothesis SUPPORTED?
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Hypothesis:
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Hypothesis: 1. Written as “yes or no” question
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Hypothesis: 1. Written as “yes or no” question 2. Always before experiment
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Hypothesis: 1. Written as “yes or no” question 2. Always before experiment 3. Does the data SUPPORT or disprove hypothesis?
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Hypothesis: 1. Written as “yes or no” question 2. Always before experiment 3. Does the data SUPPORT or disprove hypothesis? Example: Can a plant be given too much water?
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Purpose of the Scientific Method:
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Purpose of the Scientific Method: 1. Information is useful
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Purpose of the Scientific Method: 1. Information is useful 2. Information can be shared
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Purpose of the Scientific Method: 1. Information is useful 2. Information can be shared 3. Experiments can be replicated
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Levels of Support in Science:
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Levels of Support in Science: nothing in science is ever PROVEN
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Levels of Support in Science: nothing in science is ever PROVEN 1. Hypothesis: before an experiment – limited support
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Levels of Support in Science: nothing in science is ever PROVEN 1. Hypothesis: before an experiment – limited support 2. Theory: after MANY experiments – well supported idea
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Levels of Support in Science: nothing in science is ever PROVEN 1. Hypothesis: before an experiment – limited support 2. Theory: after MANY experiments – well supported idea Biology {
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Levels of Support in Science: nothing in science is ever PROVEN 1. Hypothesis: before an experiment – limited support 2. Theory: after MANY experiments – well supported idea 3. Law: supported with math
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Levels of Support in Science: nothing in science is ever PROVEN 1. Hypothesis: before an experiment – limited support 2. Theory: after MANY experiments – well supported idea 3. Law: supported with math 4. Fact: a true fact is rare in the sciences
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Sampling:
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Sampling: 1. almost impossible to examine EVERYTHING
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Sampling: 1. almost impossible to examine EVERYTHING 2. a sample is a representative group
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Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Sampling: 1. almost impossible to examine EVERYTHING 2. a sample is a representative group Example: 100 elephants = 5 in each of 20 regions
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