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Moles in a Gas 1 mole of gas takes up 22.4 L of space at standard temperature and pressure. Conversion factor - 1 mole = 22.4 L Remember this is for a gas only Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) Temp = 0 o C Pressure = 1 atm (atmosphere) 1 atmosphere is defined as the amount of pressure the earth’s atmosphere places on you at sea level 1 mole of gas takes up 22.4 L of space at standard temperature and pressure. Conversion factor - 1 mole = 22.4 L Remember this is for a gas only Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) Temp = 0 o C Pressure = 1 atm (atmosphere) 1 atmosphere is defined as the amount of pressure the earth’s atmosphere places on you at sea level
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Calculations w/ molar volume Determine the volume, in liters, of 0.60 mol SO 2 gas at STP. Answer - 0.60 mol SO 2 22.4 L SO 2 1 mol SO 2 = 13 L SO 2 Determine the volume, in liters, of 0.60 mol SO 2 gas at STP. Answer - 0.60 mol SO 2 22.4 L SO 2 1 mol SO 2 = 13 L SO 2
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Calculations w/ molar volume Your Turn How many atoms of He are contained in your party balloon if the balloon takes up 4.2 L of space? Of course, this is one cold party, as it would be help at STP. Answer - 4.2 L He 6.02x10 23 atoms He 22.4 L = 1.1x10 23 atoms He How many atoms of He are contained in your party balloon if the balloon takes up 4.2 L of space? Of course, this is one cold party, as it would be help at STP. Answer - 4.2 L He 6.02x10 23 atoms He 22.4 L = 1.1x10 23 atoms He
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