1. Short Story: Plot the sequence of events

2. Basic Situation The introduction of characters and the possibility of action.

3. Complication The problem which arises. (Do not confuse with conflict!)

4. Conflict The struggle between two opposing forces or characters. * external: when a character struggles with a character, group of characters, or a force in nature Man v. Nature, Man v. Society, Man v. Man * internal: when the struggle occurs within the character’s mind Man v. Himself

5. Rising Action Events leading up to the climax.

6. Climax The most intense moment in a story- the moment when a major character changes.

7. Falling Action The events leading to the resolution.

8. Resolution/Denouement The moment in the story when the major conflict is resolved and loose ends seem to be tied up.

9. Application of Terms “The Cold Equations” by Tom Godwin This science fiction story written in 1954 is considered by many to be one of the greatest science-fiction stories ever written. Let’s see what you think!

10. The Plot: Mapping the Action Draw this diagram on your paper and document the major events in the story!