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Carbon is the main ingredient of organic molecules Ch. 5.1
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Carbon Skeletons and Functional Groups Carbon is found in ___________________ Can _______________________________ Can ____________________with other atoms When bonding with other atoms, forms a ______________________________ ____________________________ any __________________ molecule Molecules without carbon are called __________________________ Ex. _____________
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Carbon Skeletons
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Organic molecules of _____________ and _______________ ________________ Ex: fuels like methane (______________) http://portal.lions.k12.ar.us/tjones/physci/Photos/Methane-Molecule.gif
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________________________ group of atoms in a molecule that act in ___________ ways with _________________________ Need to know the structures! The ____________________________ group determine the ________________ of organic molecules Ex. ___________________ water-______ (attracted to H 2 O) and ________________ → water-____________ (repelled by H 2 O)
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Functional group diagrams
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Monomers and Polymers _____________ are small molecular units
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Chain of monomers _______________ http://www.gcsescience.com/Pentanol.gif
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When a monomer is _______________; ____________________________is _____________________ (_______________ REACTION) When a monomer is __________________; ___________________________________ (__________________ REACTION) “hydro” = ______________ “lysis” = ________________
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http://www.yellowtang.org/images/dehydration_hydroly_c_la_784.jpg
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4 main categories for large molecules Every living cell has thousands of different kinds of ________________ Life’s large molecules: ______________________
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Concept Check 1. Draw a molecule that has a 3-C skeleton and a hydroxyl group in the middle carbon 2. Explain the connection between monomers and polymers
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