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Interference
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Interference filter Newton’s ring
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Optical Interference Optical interference corresponds to the superposition of two or more light waves yielding a resultant irradiance that deviates from the sum of component irradiance.
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Light waves interfere with each other much like mechanical waves do All interference associated with light waves arises when the electromagnetic fields that constitute the individual waves combine LINEAR SUPERPOSITION!
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Resultant
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Irradiance
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The phase difference arising from a combined path length and initial phase difference.
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Total constructive interference For maximum irradiance
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Total destructive interference For minimum irradiance
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For I 1 =I 2
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Photo shows an interference pattern by two holes
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Moire Pattern
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White Light Interference
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Phase difference
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Optical path difference
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Conditions of Interference
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Coherent Sources Constant phase difference Such sources may or may not be in step but are always marching together
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Interference of light from two bulbs?
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For random rapid nature of phase change
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The resultant flux density arising from N sources having random, rapidly varying phases is given by N times the flux density of any one source.
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In phase coherent sources For each amplitude E 01
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1. Optics Author: Eugene Hecht Class no. 535 HEC/O Central library IIT KGP
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