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Hand & Wrist Muscular Anatomy
JOINTS & MUSCULAR ANATOMY Hand & Wrist Muscular Anatomy
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Bellwork Complete only the B portion of the BLT chart writing what you know about the hand and wrist. Then put BLT chart aside until the end of the lesson.
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Write-Pair-Share Write and draw all the anatomical structures of the hand and wrist that you can recall from previous lessons on paper Share with a partner Be ready to share with the class
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Objectives Recognize the types of joints of the hand & wrist
Recognize the relevant muscular anatomy for the hand & wrist
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Terminology Saddle joint: an articulation between concave and convex ends of bones
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Joints of the Hand & Wrist
Radiocarpal joint (wrist joint) Carpal joints Metacarpal joints Phalangeal joints Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint
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Radiocarpal Joint The articulation between the radius and the carpal bones Type of joint: condyloid Allows flexion, extension, ulnar and radial deviation, and circumduction
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Carpal Joints Type of joint: gliding Stabilized by various ligaments
Allow limited movement
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Metacarpal Joints Articulation between the metacarpals and the phalanges 1st MCP (thumb) is a saddle joint Allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and rotation 2nd through 5th MCP joints are condyloid joints Allow flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction
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Phalangeal Joints Type of joint: hinge Allow flexion and extension
Two categories of phalangeal joints: proximal distal Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint is the articulation between the proximal & intermediate phalanges Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint is the articulation between the intermediate and distal phalanges Exception: the thumb only has an interphalangeal joint (IP) joint because it has just 2 phalanges
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Muscles of the Wrist Wrist flexors: Wrist extensors:
group of muscles located on the anterior part of the wrist perform flexion of the wrist Wrist extensors: group of muscles located on the posterior part of the wrist perform extension of the wrist
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Muscles of the Fingers Finger flexors: Finger extensors:
muscles on the anterior part of the hand perform flexion of the fingers Finger extensors: muscles on the posterior part of the hand perform extension of the fingers
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Closure Finish your “L” and “T” columns on your BLT sheet
Share your information with a partner
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