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Chapter 7 Lesson 7.7 Random Variables and Probability Distributions 7.7: Checking for Normality.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 7 Lesson 7.7 Random Variables and Probability Distributions 7.7: Checking for Normality."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 7 Lesson 7.7 Random Variables and Probability Distributions 7.7: Checking for Normality

2 Gas Mileage Revisited Given that the distribution of the fuel efficiency of cars in CA has a mean of 24 mpg and a standard deviation of 6 mpg, what percent of cars get less than 23 mpg (my Mini Cooper’s gas mileage.) What did you assume to get to your answer?

3 Normal or Not Normal Distribution? LA Lakers players’ salaries Number of Green M&Ms in a standard plain bag of M&Ms Head circumference of male seniors at SMHS Scores on a test

4 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Are You Normal? How Can You Tell? When you actually have your own data, you must check to see whether a Normal model is reasonable. Looking at a histogram of the data is a good way to check that the underlying distribution is roughly unimodal and symmetric.

5 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Are You Normal? How Can You Tell? (cont.) A more specialized graphical display that can help you decide whether a Normal model is appropriate is the Normal probability plot. If the distribution of the data is roughly Normal, the Normal probability plot approximates a diagonal straight line. Deviations from a straight line indicate that the distribution is not Normal.

6 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Are You Normal? How Can You Tell? (cont.) Nearly Normal data have a histogram and a Normal probability plot that look somewhat like this example:

7 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Are You Normal? How Can You Tell? (cont.) A skewed distribution might have a histogram and Normal probability plot like this:

8 Make a Histogram for the ______ in our class Make a Normal Probability plot TI time!

9 Homework Pg.373: #7.78, 79


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