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Ionic Equations. Net Ionic Equations AgNO 3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO 3 (aq) What happens when you put AgNO 3 and NaCl in water?

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Presentation on theme: "Ionic Equations. Net Ionic Equations AgNO 3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO 3 (aq) What happens when you put AgNO 3 and NaCl in water?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Ionic Equations

2 Net Ionic Equations

3 AgNO 3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO 3 (aq) What happens when you put AgNO 3 and NaCl in water?

4 AgNO 3 NaCl

5 AgNO 3 NaCl

6 AgNO 3 NaCl

7 AgNO 3 NaCl

8 AgNO 3 NaCl

9 AgNO 3 NaCl

10 AgNO 3 NaCl

11 Ag NO 3 Na Cl

12 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

13 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

14 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

15 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

16 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

17 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

18 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

19 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

20 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

21 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

22 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

23 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

24 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl -

25 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

26 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

27 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

28 AgCl NO 3 - Na + AgCl(s) precipitate

29 AgCl NO 3 - Na + AgCl(s) precipitate

30 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

31 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

32 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

33 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

34 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

35 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

36 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

37 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

38 AgCl NO 3 - Na +

39 AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaClAgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl

40 AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaClAgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl

41 AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaClAgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl

42 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl

43 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - NaCl AgNO 3 NaCl AgNO 3 NaClAgNO 3 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - AgCl

44 Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Ag + AgCl Ag + Cl - Ag +

45 NO 3 - Na + Cl - NO 3 - Na + Ag + NO 3 - Na + Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Na + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Ag + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + Cl - NO 3 - Na + AgCl Ag + Cl - Ag + Cl - Ag + Cl - Ag +

46 NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + Ag + NO 3 - Na + Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + Cl - NO 3 - Na + Ag + Cl - Ag + Cl -

47 NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + Ag + NO 3 - Na + Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + Cl - NO 3 - Na +

48 NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + Ag + NO 3 - Na + Ag + NO 3 - Na + Cl - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + Cl - NO 3 - Na +

49 NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na +

50 NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + AgCl(s)

51 NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + AgCl(s)

52 NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + NO 3 - Na + AgCl(s)

53 Molecular equations Show all substances as elements or compounds using appropriate formulas Identify as solid (s), gas (g), liquid (l) or dissolved (aq) In these equations essential to show states AgNO 3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO 3 (aq)

54 Total ionic equations Show all dissolved substances (aq) as ions All others (s, l, and g) show as molecular formula Molecular Equation : AgNO 3 (aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO 3 (aq) Total Ionic Equation: Ag + (aq) + NO 3 - (aq) + Na + (aq) + Cl - (aq) → AgCl (s) + Na + (aq) + NO 3 - (aq)

55 Net ionic equations Spectator ions are those ions that do not undergo a change; they do not participate in the chemical change and are the same on both sides of the equation Remove all ions from the equation Remove all spectator ions from the equation

56 The net ionic equation is constructed from the ionic equation:

57

58

59

60

61 No 3 - and Na + are not participating in the reaction

62 net ionic equation Ag + ( aq ) + Cl - ( aq )

63 net ionic equation Ag + ( aq ) + Cl - ( aq ) Ag + and Cl - are reacting to form

64 net ionic equation Ag + ( aq ) + Cl - ( aq ) Ag + and Cl - are reacting to form

65 net ionic equation

66 Remove Spectator Ions!

67 Strong electrolytes are ionized, weak electrolytes are not


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