1. ENERGI TERBARUKAN Dr. Ir. Agus Haryanto, M.P PS. Keteknikan Pertanian Universitas Lampung 2009

3. ENERGY CHALLENGES √

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8. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 World primary energy consumption

9. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Regional primary energy consumption pattern 2006

10. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Primary energy consumption per capita

11. World Energy Demand

12. World Energy Demand (by type)

13. Consumption Growth

14. World Energy Demand (by region)

15. Driving force 1

18. Energy Intensity

19. Driving force 2 : Population

20. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Oil section

21. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Map of proved oil reserves at end 2006

22. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Distribution of proved (oil) reserves 1986, 1996 and 2006

23. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Oil production by area

24. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Oil reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

25. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Oil consumption by area

26. Consumption growth Global oil consumption grew by 1.1% in 2007. Consumption growth was robust in oil-exporting countries.

27. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Oil consumption per capita

28. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Crude oil prices since 1861

29. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Major oil trade movements

30. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Natural gas section

31. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Proved natural gas reserves at end 2006

32. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Distribution of proved (natural gas) reserves 1986, 1996 and 2006

33. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Natural gas production by area

34. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Natural gas reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

35. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Natural gas consumption by area

36. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Natural gas consumption per capita

37. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Major natural gas trade movements

38. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Coal section

39. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Proved coal reserves at end 2006

40. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Coal production – Coal consumption

41. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2006

42. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Nuclear energy section

43. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Nuclear energy consumption by area

44. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Hydroelectricity section

45. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007 Hydroelectricity consumption by area

47. Solar electricity capacity Growth averaged 42% pa over the past 10 years – at that rate solar capacity doubles every two years.

48. Solar electricity capacity Megawatts200620072008 US624.0830.51172.5 North America664.2877.01226.7 Germany2863.03998.05498.0 Spain118.2630.23291.2 Europe3220.44999.69614.9 Jepang1708.51918.92148.9 Total Others1814.92080.82603.3 Total5699.57957.413444.9

49. Geothermal The slowest growing renewable energy in 2008. Geothermal capacity grew by 4.2% (422 MW) in 2008, to reach 10.4 GW. New plants coming on stream in the US, Iceland, Indonesia, New Zealand, Turkey and Kenya. The US has the largest geothermal capacity (3 GW or 28.6% of the world total), followed by the Philippines (2GW), Mexico and Indonesia (1 GW each).

50. Geothermal capacity Megawatts200620072008 US2830.72936.52998.5 Philippines1978.0 Indonesia872.5982.51042.5 Mexico959.5 964.5 Italy810.5 New Zealand434.0471.6586.6 Kenya422.1485.5573.0 Total9675.310045.510469.7

51. WIND ENERGY

52. Wind capacity Megawatts200620072008 US116351687925237 Germany206522227723933 Spain116141471416543 China2588587512121 India622878459655 Total7430694005122158

53. ETHANOL ENERGY

54. BIODIESEL ENERGY (US)

55. BIODIESEL ENERGY (WORLD)

56. Decarbonization