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Part II. Physical Layer and Media Chapter 7. Transmission Media COMP 3270 Computer Networks Computing Science Thompson Rivers University
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Learning Objectives List the three types of guided media. State the reason why higher frequency radio band can transfer more data.
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Transmission medium and physical layer
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Classes of transmission media
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1. GUIDED MEDIA Guided media, which are those that provide a conduit from one device to another, include twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable. Twisted-Pair Cable Coaxial Cable Fiber-Optic Cable Topics discussed in this section:
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Twisted-pair cable Twisting: to reduce the mutual interference
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UTP and STP cables Unshielded Twisted Pair Shielded Twisted Pair
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Categories of UTP cables
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Coaxial cable
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Categories of coaxial cables
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BNC connectors
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Optical Fiber
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Bending of light ray
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Optical fiber
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Propagation modes
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Using reflection Using refraction These days
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Fiber-optic cable connectors
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2. UNGUIDED MEDIA: WIRELESS Unguided media transport electromagnetic waves without using a physical conductor. This type of communication is often referred to as wireless communication. Radio Waves Microwaves Infrared Topics discussed in this section:
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Electromagnetic spectrum for wireless communication 30 GHz Microwave
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Propagation methods DiffractionReflection
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Bands
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Wireless transmission waves ~ 30 G ~ 300 G ~ 400 THz
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Omnidirectional antenna
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Unidirectional antennas
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